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Halluzinationen — Psychologie

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Neuropsychologie der Schizophrenie

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Halluzinationen sind Sinneswahrnehmungen ohne auslösenden Reiz. Sie sind eines der Kernsymptome der Schizophrenie und haben meist eine hohe emotionale Bedeutung für den Betroffenen. Halluzinationen können bei verschiedenen Krankheiten und unter verschiedenen Umständen auftreten. In diesem Kapitel und im anschließenden ▸ Kap. 33 werden besonders die akustischen Halluzinationen berücksichtigt, die im Rahmen schizophrener Erkrankungen auftreten. Die ersten kognitiven Modelle zur Entstehung von Halluzinationen stammen aus den 80er Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts und sind durch psychologische Experimente gestützt. Ab den 90er Jahren werden zudem zunehmend neurophysiologische Untersuchungen durchgeführt, die sich stark von diesen Hypothesen leiten lassen. Sie ermöglichen die Beschreibung neuroanatomischer und -physiologischer Korrelate, die wiederum für die Weiterentwicklung und Validierung theoretischer Modelle herangezogen werden können.

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Hubl, D., Koenig, T., Strik, W., Dierks, T. (2008). Halluzinationen — Psychologie. In: Neuropsychologie der Schizophrenie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71147-6_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71147-6_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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