Skip to main content

Clusters and Business Innovation

  • Chapter
Entrepreneurship and Business

The analysis of the geographical environment approach was developed from the work by Marshall (1890) and that of Becattini (1979, 2002, 2006) which, rather than emphasising the industry — the industrial environment — highlight the industrial district and clusters. Evidence of the interest in the study of the geographical environment and clusters is provided by the many books published by economists and sociologists, and by business scholars (Becattini 2002; Porter 1990; Pyke and Sengenberger 1992; Saxenian 1994; Steiner 1998; Van Dijk and Rabellotti 1997; Weiss 1988), in addition to the publications of national and international organisms on the subject (Observatory of European SMEs 2002; OCED 1996, 1999, 2001; UNIDO 2001; World Bank 2000).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adler, P.S., Kwon, S.W. (2002) Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almazan, A., Motta, A., Titman, S. (2006) Firm location and the creation and utilization of human capital. Review of Economics Studies, 74(4), 1305–1327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amin, A. (2000) Industrial districts. In E. Sheppard and T.J. Barnes (Eds.),A Companion to Economic Geography (pp. 149–168). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anselin, L., Varga, A., Acs, Z. (1997) Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovation. Journal of Urban Economics, 42, 442–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, W.B. (1989) Competition technologies, increasing returns and lock-in historical events. Economic Journal, 99, 116–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, W.B. (1990) Silicon valley locational clusters — when do increasing returns imply monopoly. Mathematical Social Sciences, 19, 235–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Audretsch, D.B. (1998) Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14, 18–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Audretsch, D.B., Feldman, M.P. (1996) R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American EconomicReview, 86(3), 630–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Audretsch, D.B., Stephan, P. (1996) Company scientist locational links: the case of biotechnology. American Economic Review, 86(3), 641–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Audretsch, D.B., Vivarelli, M. (1994) Small firms and R&D spillovers: Evidence from Italy. CERP Discussion Paper no. 927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aydalot, P. (Ed.) (1986) Milieux Innovateurs in Europe. Paris: GREMI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baptista, R. (2000) Do innovation diffuse faster within geographical clusters? International Journal of Industrial Organization, 18, 515–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baptista, R., Swann, P. (1998) Do firms in clusters innovate more? Research Policy, 27, 525–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becattini, G. (1979) Dal ‘settore industriale’ al ‘distretto industriale’. Alcune considerazioni sull' unita d'indagine del'economia industriale. Cited in G.L. Becattini (Ed.) Sectors and/or districts: some remarks on the conceptual foundations of industrial economics. Rivista di Economía e Politica Industriale,123–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becattini, G. (1989) Sectors and/or districts: Some remarks on the conceptual foundations of industrial economics. In E. Goodman et al. (Eds.), Small firms and industrial districts in Italy (pp. 123–135). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becattini, G. (2002) Del distrito industrial marshalliano a la teoría del distrito contemporánea. Una breve reconstrucción crítica. Investigaciones Regionales, 1, 9–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becattini, G (2006) Vicisitudes y potencialidades de un concepto: El Distrito industrial. Economía Industrial, 359, 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellandi, M. (2006) El distrito industrial y la economía industrial. Algunas reflexiones sobre su relación. Economía Industrial, 359, 43–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boix, R., Galletto, V. (2006) Sistemas locales de trabajo y distritos industriales marshallianos en España. Economía Industrial, 359, 165–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouwman, H., Hulsink, W. (2002) A dynamic model of cyber-entrepreneurship and cluster formation: Applications in the United States and in the Low Countries. Telematics and Informatics, 19, 291–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brusco, S. (1992) Small firms and the provision of real services. In F. Pyke and W. Sengenberger (Eds.), Industrial districts and local economic regeneration. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camagni, R. (1991) ‘Local Milieu’, uncertainty and innovation networks: Towards a new dynamic theory of economic space. In Camagni (Ed.), Innovation networks. Spatial perspectives (pp. 121–143). London: Belhaven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, B. (2002) Institutions, entrepreneurship, and growth: Biomedicine and Polymers in Sweden and Ohio. Small Business Review, 19, 105–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M., Hall, P. (1994) Technopoles of the wold. The making of 21st century industrial complexes. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cawthorne, P.M. (1995) Of networks and markets: The rise and rise of a South Indian town, the example of Tiruppur's cotton knitwear industry. World Development, 23, 43–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J.S. (1990) Foundations of social theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conti, S., Malecki, E., Oinas, P.E. (1995) The industrial enterprise and its environment: spatial perspective. Aldershot: Avebury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, D., Kahn, M. (2001) Power copules. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 1287–1315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa-Campi, M.T. (1988) Descentramiento productivo y difusión industrial. El modelo de especialización flexible. Papeles de Economía Española, 35, 251–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czamanski, D., Ablas, L.A. (1979) Identification of industrial clusters and complexes: A comparison of methods and findings. Urban Studies, 16, 61–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidsson, P. (1989) Continued entrepreneurship and small firm growth. The Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, C., Simon, C. (1990) Industrial specialization and the returns to labor. Journal of Labor Economics, 8(2), 175–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dumais, G., Ellison, G., Blaeser, E. (2002) Geographic concentration as a dynamic process. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(2), 193–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enright, M., Flowcs-Williams, I. (2001) Local partnership, clusters and SME Globalization. In OECD (Ed.) OECD (pp. 115–150), Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2002) Observatory of European SMEs 2002. http://ec.europa. eu/enterprise/enterprise_policy/analysis/doc/execsum_2002_en.pdf.

  • Feldman, M.P. (1994) The geography of innovation. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feser, E.J., Bergman, E.M. (2000) National industry cluster templates: A framework for applied regional cluster analysis. Regional Studies, 34(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, M., Krugman, P., Vanables, A. (1999) The spatial economy: cities, regions and international trade. Cambridge: MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassman, U., Voelzkow, H. (2001) The governance of local economies in germany. In C. Crouch, P. Le Gales, C. Trigilia and H. Voelzkow (Eds.), Local production systems in Europe: rise or demise? (pp. 79–116). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernández, J.M., Fontrodona, J., Pezzi, A. (2005) Mapa dels sistemas productius locals industrials a Catalunya. Papers d'Economia Industrial, 21, Generalitat de Catalunya.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, T. (1999) Localization of industry and vertical disintegration. Review of Economics and Statistics, 81(2), 314–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iturrioz Landart, C., Aranguren Querejeta, M.J., Aragón Amonarriz, C., Larrea Aranguren, M. (2005) La política industrial de cluster/redes mejora realmente la competitividad empresarial? Resultados de la evaluación de dos experiencias en la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi. Ekonomiaz, 60, 10–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivarsson, I. (1999) Competitive industry clusters and inward TNC investments: The case of Sweden. Regional Studies, 33(1), 37–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, A.B., Trajtenberg, M., Henderson, R. (1993) Geographical localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 63, 577–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johannisson, B., Ramirez-Pasillas, M., Karlsson, G. (2002) The institutional embeddedness of local inter-firm networks: A leverage for business creation. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 14, 297–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, J.H., Ghani, J.A. (2004) Clusters and entrepreneurship: Implications for innovation in a developing economy. Journal of Development Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 221–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (1991) Trade and geography. Cambridge: MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemarié, S., Mangematin, V., Torre, A. (2001) Is the creation and development of biotech SMEs localised? Conclusions drawn from the French case. Small Business Economics, 17, 61–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall, B., Maskell, P. (2000) Nation states and economic development: From national systems of knowledge creation and learning. In G.L. Clark, M.P. Feldman and M.S. Gertler (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of economic geography (pp. 353–372.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maillat, D. (1996) Regional productive systems and innovative millieux. In OECD (Ed.), Networks of enterprises and local development (Chap. 3). Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmberg, A., Maskell, P. (1997) Towards and explanation of regional specialization and industry agglomeration. European Planning Studies, 5(1), 25–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mangematin, V., Nesta, L. (1999) What kind of knowledge can a firm absorb? International Journal of Technology Management, 37(3), 149–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, A. (1890/1920/1966) Principles of Economics (8th Ed). London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer-Stamer, J. (1995) Micro-level innovations and competitiveness. World Development, 23, 143–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitxeo Grajinera, J., Idigoras Gamboa, I., Vicente Molina, A. (2004) Los clusters como fuente de competitividad: El caso de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Cuadernos de Gestión, 4(1), 55–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muizer, A., Hospers, G.J. (2000) SMEs in regional industry clusters. the impact of it and the knowledge economy. Zoetermeer: EIM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytelka, L., Farinelli, F. (2000) Local clusters, innovation systems and sustained competitiveness. Working Paper, Institute for New Technologies, The United Nations University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nahapiet, J., Ghoshal, S. (1998) Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro (2003) Análisis y política de clusters: Teoría y realidad. Ekonomiaz, 53, 14–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R.R. (1999) The sources of industrial leadership: A perspective on industrial policy. The Economist, 147, 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O'Donoghue, D., Gleave, B. (2004) A note on methods for measuring industrial agglomeration. Regional Studies, 34, 419–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1996) Networks of enterprises and local economic development. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1999) Booting innovation. The cluster approach. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2001) Innovative clusters: Drivers of national innovation systems. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paniccia, I. (1998) One, a hundred, thousands of industrial districts. Organizational variety of local networks of small and medium-sized enterprises. Organization Studies, 4(19), 667–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piore, M.J., Sabel, CH.F. (1984) The second industrial divide: Possibilities for prosperity. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M.E. (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M.E. (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competition. Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 77–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M.E. (2001) Enhancing the microeconomic foundations of prosperity: The current competitiveness index. In K. Schwab, M. Porter and J. Sachs (Eds.), The global competitiveness report 2001–2002 (pp. 52–73). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pouder, R., St. John (1996) Hot spots and blind spots: Geographical clusters of firms and innovation. Academy of Management Review, 21, 1192–1225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W.W. (1990) Neither market nor hierarchy. Network forms of organization. Research in Organizational Behaviour, 12, 295–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prevenzer, M. (1997) The dynamics of industrial clustering in biotechnology. Small Business Economics, 9, 255–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyke, F., Sengenberger, W. (1992) Industrial districts and inter-firm cooperation in Italy. International Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabelloti, R. (1995) Is there an “Industrial District Model”? Footwear districts in Italy and Maxico compared. World Development, 23(1), 29–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rocha, H.O. (2002) Entrepreneurship and development through clusters: A theorical model. Paper presented at the British Academy of Management Conference, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocha, H.O. (2004) Entrepreneurship and development: The role of clusters. a literature review. Small Business Economics, 23(5), 363–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rocha, H.O., Sternberg, R. (2005) Entrepreneurship: The role of clusters theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence from Germany. Small Business Economics, 24, 267–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rousseau, D.M., Sitkin, S.B., Burnt, R.S., Camereer, C. (1998) Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review,23(2), 393–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabel, CH., Zeitlin, J. (1985) Historical alternatives to mass production: Politics, markets, and technology in nineteenth-century industrialization. Past and Present, 108, 133–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxenian, A. (1994) Regional advantage. Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, H. (1995a) Small shoemakers and fordist giants: Tale of a supercluster. World Development, 23(1), 9–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, H. (1995b) Collective efficiency: Growth path for small-scale industry. The Journal of Development Studies, 31(4), 529–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, P.M.P.F., Heijs, J.B.M. (2001) Hot spots: Ruimtelijke patronen van innovatie in Nederland, Beleidsinteractierapport 2001–03, Senter, Den Haag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. (1988) New industrial spaces: Flexible production organization and regional development in North America and Western Europe. London: Pion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, R., Litzenberger, T. (2004) Regional clusters in Germany. Their geography and their relevance for entrepreneurial activities. European Planning Studies, 12(6), 767–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smilor, R.W., Gibson, D.V., Kozmetsky, G. (1988) Creating the technopolis: High-technology development in Austin, Texas. Journal of Business Venturing, 4, 49–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soler, V. (2001) Verificación de las hipótesis del efecto distrito. Economía Industrial, 334: 13–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soler, V. (2006) Nuevas técnicas para la medición del efecto distrito en las aglomeraciones industriales. Economía Industrial, 359, 81–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorenson, O., Audia, P.G. (2000) The social structure of entrepreneurial activity: Geographic concentration of footwear production in the United States, 1940–1989. American Journal of Sociology, 106(2), 424–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, M. (1998) Clusters and regional specialisation. London: Pion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storper, M. (1997) The regional world. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storper, M., Scott, A.J. (1989) The geographical foundations and social regulation of flexible production complexes. In J. Wolch and M.E. Dear (Eds.), The power of geography: How territory shapes social life (pp. 25–43). London: Unwin Hyman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trullén Thomas, J. (2006) Distritos industriales marshallianos y sistemas locales de gran empresa en el diseño de una nueva estrategia territorial para el crecimiento de la productividad en la economía española. Economía Industrial, 359, 95–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNIDO (United Nation Industrial Development Organization) (2001) Development of clusters and networks of SMEs. Viena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van de Ven, A.H. (1993) The development of an infrastructure for entrepre-neurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 8, 211–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk, M.P., Rabellotti, R. (1997) Entreprise clusters and networks in developing countries. London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, J.W. (1988) Regional cultures, mangerial behaviour, and entrepreneurship. an international perspective. New York: Quorum Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2000) Electronic conference on clusters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamawaki, H. (2002) The evolution and structure of industrial clusters in Japan. Small Business Economics, 18, 121–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ybarra, J.A. (1991) Determinación cuantitativa de distritos industriales: La experiencia del País Valenciano. Estudios Territoriales, 37, 55–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, L.G., Darby, M.R., Brewer, M.B. (1998a) Intellectual human capital and the birth of US biotechnology enterprises. American Economic Review, 88, 290–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, L.G., Darby, M.R., Armstrong, J. (1998b) Geographically localized knowledge: spillovers or markets? Economic Inquiry, 36, 65–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Álvaro Cuervo-García .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cuervo-García, Á., Montoro-Sánchez, Á., Romero-Martínez, A.M. (2009). Clusters and Business Innovation. In: Galindo, MA., Guzman, J., Ribeiro, D. (eds) Entrepreneurship and Business. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70902-2_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics