Abstract
• SOX was passed by the United States Congress in 2002 with an aim to protect investors and restore the public’s confidence in the capital markets.
• Among the many provisions of SOX, sections 302 and 404 of SOX are of particular importance to internal auditors.
• SOX section 302 makes management, particularly the CEO and the CFO, responsible for the compliance of the company’s financial reports.
• To meet these obligations, SOX section 404 requires management to provide evidence that all core business processes relevant to the financial reports, including the internal controls, are documented and effective.
• In addition, SOX has created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB.
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Institute of Internal Auditors. 2006. Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404: A Guide for Management of Internal Control Practitioners. Altamonte Springs, FL: The Institute of Internal Auditors.
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(2008). Services Provided by Internal Audit Relating to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In: Kagermann, H., Kinney, W., Küting, K., Weber, CP. (eds) Internal Audit Handbook. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70887-2_38
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