Skip to main content

Application of a GA/Bayesian Filter-Wrapper Feature Selection Method to Classification of Clinical Depression from Speech Data

  • Conference paper
Soft Computing in Industrial Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 39))

Abstract

This paper builds on previous work in which a feature selection method based on Genetic Programming (GP) was applied to a database containing a very large set of features that were extracted from the speech of clinically depressed patients and control subjects, with the goal of finding a small set of highly discriminating features. Here, we report improved results that were obtained by applying a technique that constructs clusters of correlated features and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) search that seeks to find the set of clusters that maximizes classification accuracy. While the final feature sets are considerably larger than those previously obtained using the GP approach, the classification performance is much improved in terms of both sensitivity and specificity. The introduction of a modified fitness function that slightly favors smaller feature sets resulted in further reduction of the feature set size without any loss in classification performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Torres, J., Saad, A., Moore, E.: Evaluation of objective features for classification of clinical depression in speech by genetic programming. In: WSC11: 11th Online World Conference on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications (September 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Moore, E., et al.: Comparing objective feature statistics of speech for classifying clinical depression. In: Proc. 26th IEEE Conf. Eng. in Medicine and Biology, vol. 1, San Francisco, CA, pp. 17–20. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Moore, E., et al.: Analysis of prosodic variation in speech for clinical depression. In: Proc. 25th IEEE Conf. Eng. in Medicine and Biology, vol. 3, Cancún, México, pp. 2925–2928. Cancún, México (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Van Dijck, G., Van Hulle, M., Wevers, M.: Genetic algorithm for feature subset selection with exploitation of feature correlations from continuous wavelet transform: a real-case application. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 34–38 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Duda, R., Hart, P., Stork, D.: Pattern Classification. Wiley, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Tourassi, G., et al.: Application of the mutual information criterion for feature selection in computer-aided diagnosis. Medical Physics 28(12), 2394–2402 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Amor, H.B., Rettinger, A.: Intelligent exploration for genetic algorithms: Using self-organizing maps in evolutionary computation. In: GECCO Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Washington, DC, USA, June, pp. 1531–1538 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ashraf Saad Keshav Dahal Muhammad Sarfraz Rajkumar Roy

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Torres, J., Saad, A., Moore, E. (2007). Application of a GA/Bayesian Filter-Wrapper Feature Selection Method to Classification of Clinical Depression from Speech Data. In: Saad, A., Dahal, K., Sarfraz, M., Roy, R. (eds) Soft Computing in Industrial Applications. Advances in Soft Computing, vol 39. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70706-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70706-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-70704-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70706-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics