Abstract
Systems of equations of the form ϕ j (X 1, ..., X n ) = ψ j (X 1, ..., X n ) with \(1 \leqslant j \leqslant m\) are considered, in which the unknowns X i are sets of natural numbers, while the expressions ϕ j ,ψ j may contain singleton constants and the operations of union (possibly replaced by intersection) and pairwise addition . It is shown that the family of sets representable by unique (least, greatest) solutions of such systems is exactly the family of recursive (r.e., co-r.e., respectively) sets of numbers. Basic decision problems for these systems are located in the arithmetical hierarchy.
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Jeż, A., Okhotin, A. (2008). On the Computational Completeness of Equations over Sets of Natural Numbers. In: Aceto, L., Damgård, I., Goldberg, L.A., Halldórsson, M.M., Ingólfsdóttir, A., Walukiewicz, I. (eds) Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5126. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70583-3_6
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