Abstract
Fish and fish products fulfill an important role in human nutrition as a source of biologically valuable proteins, fats and fat-soluble vitamins. Fish can be categorized in many different ways, e. g., according to:
• The environment in which the fish lives: sea fish (herring, cod, saithe) and freshwater fish (pike, carp, trout), or those which can live in both environments, e. g., eels and salmon. Sea fish can be subdivided into groundfish and pelagial fish.
• The body form: round (cod, saithe) or flat (common sole, turbot or plaice).
Commercial fishing takes place in the open sea, coastal and freshwater areas. Conservation programs and hatcheries to rebuild stocks play important roles in the management of fresh and saltwater fish resources.
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(2009). Fish, Whales, Crustaceans, Mollusks. In: Food Chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69934-7_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69934-7_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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