Skip to main content

An Argumentation-Based Negotiation for Distributed Extended Logic Programs

  • Conference paper
Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems (CLIMA 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4371))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The paradigm of argumentation has been used in the literature to assign meaning to knowledge bases in general, and logic programs in particular. With this paradigm, rules of a logic program are viewed as encoding arguments of an agent, and the meaning of the program is determined by those arguments that somehow (depending on the specific semantics) can defend themselves from the attacks of other arguments.

Most of the work on argumentation-based logic programs semantics has focused on assigning meaning to single programs. In this paper we propose an argumentation-based negotiation semantics for distributed knowledge bases represented as extended logic programs that extends the existing ones by considering sets of (distributed) logic programs, rather than single ones. For specifying the ways in which the various logic programs may combine their knowledge we make use of concepts that had been developed in the areas of defeasible reasoning, distributed knowledge bases, and multi-agent setting. In particular, we associate to each program P a cooperation set (the set of programs that can be used to complete the knowledge in P) and the argumentation set (the set of programs with which P has to reach a consensus).

The work was partially supported by the Brazilian CAPES, and by the European Commission within the 6th Framework Programme project REWERSE, number 506779.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alferes, J.J., Damásio, C.V., Pereira, L.M.: A logic programming system for non-monotonic reasoning. Journal of Automated Reasoning 14(1), 93–147 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Alferes, J.J., Leite, J.A., Pereira, L.M., Przymusinska, H., Przymusinski, T.C.: Dynamic updates of non-monotonic knowledge bases. The Journal of Logic Programming 45(1–3), 43–70 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bondarenko, A., Dung, P.M., Kowalski, R., Toni, F.: An abstract, argumentation-theoretic approach to default reasoning. Journal of Artificial Intelligence 93(1–2), 63–101 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Pereira, L.M., Schroeder, M., Damásio, C.V.: Revise: Logic programming and diagnosis. In: Fuhrbach, U., Dix, J., Nerode, A. (eds.) LPNMR 1997. LNCS, vol. 1265, pp. 353–362. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. de Almeida Móra, I., Alferes, J.J.: Argumentative and cooperative multi-agent system for extended logic programs. In: de Oliveira, F.M. (ed.) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1515, pp. 161–170. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dung, P.M.: On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games. Journal of Artificial Intelligence 77(2), 321–357 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gelfond, M., Lifschitz, V.: Logic programs with classical negation. In: Warren, D.H.D., Szeredi, P. (eds.) 7th International Conference on LP (ICLP), pp. 579–597. MIT Press, Cambridge (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Parsons, S., Sierra, C., Jennings, N.R.: Agents that reason and negotiate by arguing. Journal of Logic and Computational 8(8), 261–292 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Pereira, L.M., Alferes, J.J.: Well founded semantics for logic programs with explicit negation. In: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), pp. 102–106. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pollock, J.L.: Defeasible reasoning with variable degrees of justification. Journal of Artificial Intelligence 133, 233–282 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Prakken, H., Sartor, G.: Argument-based extended logic programming with defeasible priorities. Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 7, 25–75 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Prakken, H., Vreeswijk, G.A.W.: Chapter Logics for Defeasible Argumentation, 2nd edn. Handbook of Philosophical Logic, vol. 4, pp. 218–319. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schroeder, M., Schweimeier, R.: Arguments and misunderstandings: Fuzzy unification for negotiating agents. Journal of Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems 93, 1–18 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schroeder, M., de Almeida Móra, I., Alferes, J.J.: Vivid agents arguing about distributed extended logic programs. In: Costa, E. (ed.) EPIA 1997. LNCS, vol. 1323, pp. 217–228. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Schweimeier, R., Schroeder, M.: Notions of attack and justified arguments for extended logic programs. In: van Harmelen, F. (ed.) 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IOS Press, Amsterdam (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vreeswijk, G.A.W.: Abstract argumentation systems. Journal of Artificial Intelligence 90(1–2), 225–279 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Katsumi Inoue Ken Satoh Francesca Toni

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

de Almeida, I.C., Alferes, J.J. (2007). An Argumentation-Based Negotiation for Distributed Extended Logic Programs. In: Inoue, K., Satoh, K., Toni, F. (eds) Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems. CLIMA 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4371. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69619-3_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69619-3_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69618-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69619-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics