Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is a common surgical condition encountered in early infancy, occurring in 2–3 per 1,000 live births. It is characterized by hypertrophy of the circular muscle, causing pyloric narrowing and elongation and producing partial or complete luminal occlusion. The incidence of the disease varies widely with geographic location, season, and ethnic origin. Boys are affected four times more than girls.
The causes of hypertrophic circular muscle of the pylorus are still obscure and various hypotheses have been advocated.
Keywords
- Circular Muscle
- Duplication Cyst
- Gastric Volvulus
- Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
- Mucosal Perforation
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Further Reading
Fujimoto T (2006) Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis. In P Puri, ME Höllwarth (eds) Pediatric Surgery. Springer Surgery Atlas Series, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York, pp 171–180
Fujimoto T (2006) Pyloromyotomy. In A Najmaldin (ed) Pediatric Endoscopy & Endoscopic Surgery. Hodder Arnold, New York, pp 231–234
Hernanz-Schulman M (2003) Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Radiology 227(2):319–341
Puri P (2003) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. In P Puri (ed) Newborn Surgery. Arnold, London, pp 389–398
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Fujimoto, T. (2009). Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis. In: Puri, P., Höllwarth, M. (eds) Pediatric Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69560-8_37
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69560-8_37
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