Infants, children, and adolescents present with a wide spectrum of breast diseases. The underlying mechanisms include congenital and developmental factors, infections, trauma, endocrinological disorders, and benign and malignant tumors.
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Duflos D, et al (2004) Breast diseases in adolescents. In C Sultan (ed) Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Karger, Basel Fruhstorfer BH, Malata CM (2003) A systematic approach to the surgical treatment of gynaecomastia. Br J Plast Surg 56: 237–246
Merlob P (2003) Congenital malformations and developmental changes of the breast: A neonatological view. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 16:471–485
Rogers DA, Lobe TE, Rao BN et al (1994) Breast malignancy in children. J Pediatr Surg 29:48–51
Sadove AM, van Aalst JA (2005) Congenital and acquired pedi-atric breast anomalies: A review of 20 years' experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 115:1039–1050
Sonmez K, Turkyilmay Z, Karabulut R et al (2006) Surgical breast lesions in adolescent patients and a review of the literature. Acta Chir Belg 106:400–404
Templeman C, Hertweck SP (2000) Breast disorders in the pediatric and adolescent patient. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 27:19–34
Puri P, H ö llwarth ME (eds) (2006) Pediatric Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
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Ure, B.M., Metzelder, M.L. (2009). Breast Disorders in Children and Adolescents. In: Puri, P., Höllwarth, M. (eds) Pediatric Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69560-8_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69560-8_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69559-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69560-8
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