Skip to main content

Sound Insulation in Buildings

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Engineering Acoustics

Abstract

Sound insulation between the different rooms inside a building or to the outside is a very complex problem. First, the airborne sound insulation of ceilings, walls, doors and windows is important. Second, a sufficient structure-borne sound insulation, also called impact sound insulation, for the ceilings, has to be provided especially. Finally, the service equipment should be sufficiently quiet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The resonance frequency f res results from a modified mass-spring-mass model for the calculation of sound insulation of double-layer constructions [12]. The relations given in (21.10) and (21.11) are valid for thin, flexible layers.

  2. 2.

    Investigations have shown that for footfall, the unweighted linear impact sound level rather corresponds to the A-weighted overall level than to the impact sound pressure level. L n,w  + C I can thus be regarded as an index for the impact sound insulation concerning footfall.

References

  1. Cremer L (1961) Der Sinn der Sollkurven. In: Schallschutz von Bauteilen. Berlin: Ernst u. Sohn, 1

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gösele K (1965) Zur Bewertung der Schalldämmung von Bauteilen. Acustica 15:264–270

    Google Scholar 

  3. Heckl M (1960) Die Schalldämmung von homogenen Einfachwänden endlicher Größe. Acustica 10:98–108

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cremer L (1942) Theorie der Schalldämmung dünner Wände bei schrägem Einfall. Akust Z:81–104

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gösele K (1968) Zur Luftschalldämmung von einschaligen Wänden und Decken. Acustica 20:334

    Google Scholar 

  6. Watters G (1959) Transmission-loss of some Masonry Walls. J Acoust 31:898

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Meier A (2000) Die Bedeutung des Verlustfaktors bei der Bestimmung der Schalldämmung im Prüfstand. Diss. RWTH Aachen

    Google Scholar 

  8. Berger R (1911) Über die Schalldurchlässigkeit. Diss. TH München

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gösele K (1990) Verringerung der Luftschalldämmung von Wänden durch Dickenresonanzen. Bauphysik 12:187

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lang J (1985) Wirtschaftliche Erfüllung des normgerechten Schallschutzes im Wohnungsbau. Forschungsbericht 5160/WS Fachverband der Stein- und Keramischen Industrie Österreichs, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  11. Heckl M, Lewit M (1990) Luftschalldämmung von Vielschichtplatten mit zahlreichen Schallbrücken. Fortschritte der Akustik DAGA:199–202

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gösele K (1980) Berechnung der Luftschalldämmung von doppelschaligen Bauteilen. Acustica 45:208

    Google Scholar 

  13. Meyer E (1935) Die Mehrfachwand als akustisch-mechanische Drosselkette. ENT 12:393

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gösele K (1977) Einfluß der Hohlraumdämpfung auf die Schalldämmung von doppelschaligen Wänden. Acustica 38:159

    Google Scholar 

  15. Heckl M (1959) Untersuchungen über die Luftschalldämmung von Doppelwänden mit Schallbrücken. Congress-Report III of the IIIrd ICA-Congress, 1010

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gösele K, Gösele U (1969) Schalldämmende Doppelwände aus biegesteifen Schalen. FBW-Blätter 1967. Folge 1. Betonstein-Zeitung 35, Nr. 5, 29617

    Google Scholar 

  17. Scholl W, Brandstetter D (2000) Neue Schalldämmwerte bei Gipskartonplatten-Metallständerwänden. Bauphysik 22:101

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gösele K, Kurz R (2001) Zur Schalldämmung von GK-Ständerwänden, 1. Wirkung der Hohlraumdämpfung. Fortschritte der Akustik DAGA

    Google Scholar 

  19. IBP-Forschungsbericht B-BA 2/2003 (2003) Verbesserung der Längsdämmung durch Vorsatzschalen. Frauenhofer IRB Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gösele K (1968) Untersuchungen zur Schall-Längsleitung. In: Heft 56 der Schriftenreihe, Berichte aus der Bauforschung 23

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gösele K (1984) Berechnung der Schalldämmung in Massivbauten unter Berücksichtigung der Schall-Längsleitung. Bauphysik 6(79–84):121–126

    Google Scholar 

  22. GSA Limburg (1993) Schall-Längsdämmung porosierter Außenmauerwerke in Abhängigkeit von der Stoßstellen-Ausbildung. Forschungsbericht B I 5 – 80188–13 für das Bundesamt für Raumordnung und Städtebau

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gomperts MC (1964) The Sound Insulation of Circular and Slit-Shaped Apertures. Acustica 14:1–16

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Gösele K (1969) Schalldämmung von Türen. In: Schriftenreihe “Berichte aus der Bauforschung, Heft 63, 1

    Google Scholar 

  25. Olson HF (1941) Tone Guard. J Acoust Soc Amer 12:374–377

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Gösele K (1964) Die Beurteilung des Schallschutzes von Rohdecken. Ges Ing 85:261

    Google Scholar 

  27. Cremer H, Cremer L (1948) Theorie der Entstehung des Trittschalls. Frequenz 1:61

    Google Scholar 

  28. Cremer L (1952) Näherungsweise Berechnung der von einem schwimmenden Estrich zu erwartenden Verbesserung. Fortschr und Forsch im Bauwesen 2:123

    Google Scholar 

  29. Cremer L (1954) Berechnung der Wirkung von Schallbrücken. Acustica 4:273

    Google Scholar 

  30. Gösele K (1964) Schallbrücken bei schwimmenden Estrichen und anderen schwimmend verlegten Belägen. Schriftenreihe Berichte aus der Bauforschung. Heft 35:23

    Google Scholar 

  31. Gösele K, Voigtsberger CA (1967) Zur Messung des Geräuschverhaltens von Armaturen im Laboratorium. Heizung – Lüftung – Haustechnik 18:230

    Google Scholar 

  32. Schneider P (1967) Eine Bezugsarmatur und deren Anwendung zur Messung und Bewertung von Installationsgeräuschen. Sanitär- und Heizungstechnik 32:7

    Google Scholar 

  33. Gösele K, Voigtsberger CA (1970) Grundlagen zur Geräuschminderung bei Wasserauslaufarmaturen. Ges Ing 91:108–117

    Google Scholar 

  34. Gösele K, Voigtsberger CA (1975) Verminderung von Installationsgeräuschen durch körperschall-isolierte Rohrleitungen. HLN

    Google Scholar 

  35. Gösele K, Voigtsberger CA (1980) Der Einfluß der Bauart und der Grundrißgestaltung auf das entstehende Installationsgeräusch in Bauten. Ges Ing 101:79

    Google Scholar 

  36. Gösele K, Engel V (1995) Körperschalldämmung von Sanitärräumen. Bauforschung in der Praxis, Band 11

    Google Scholar 

  37. Gösele K (1998) Schalldämmende Installationswände. Neue Wege zur Verringerung der Installationsgeräusche. Fraunhofer IRB-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

Standards and Regulations

  1. DIN 4109 (1989) Schallschutz im Hochbau: Anforderungen und Nachweise. Beiblatt 1: Ausführungsbeispiele und Rechenverfahren

    Google Scholar 

  2. DIN 4109 (2003) Beiblatt 1/A1: Ausführungsbeispiele und Rechenverfahren, Änderung A1

    Google Scholar 

  3. VDI 4100 (2007) Noise control in dwellings – criteria for planning and assessment

    Google Scholar 

  4. ISO 140–1 (1997) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 1: Requirements for laboratory test facilities with suppressed flanking transmission. Amendment 1 (2004) Specific requirements on the frame of the test opening for lightweight twin leaf partitions

    Google Scholar 

  5. ISO 140–2 (1991) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 2: determination, verification and application of precision data

    Google Scholar 

  6. ISO 140–3 (1995) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements. Amendment 1 (2004) Installation guidelines for lightweight twin leaf partitions

    Google Scholar 

  7. ISO 140–4 (1998) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 4: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation between rooms

    Google Scholar 

  8. ISO 140–5 (1998) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 5: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation of façade elements and façades

    Google Scholar 

  9. ISO 140–6 (1998) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 6: Laboratory measurements of impact sound insulation of floors

    Google Scholar 

  10. ISO 140–7 (1998) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 7: Field measurements of impact sound insulation of floors

    Google Scholar 

  11. ISO 140–8 (1997) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 8: Laboratory measurements of the reduction of transmitted impact noise by floor coverings on a heavyweight standard floor

    Google Scholar 

  12. ISO 140–10 (1991) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 10: laboratory measurement of airborne sound insulation of small building elements

    Google Scholar 

  13. ISO 140–11 (2005) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 11: Laboratory measurements of the reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings on lightweight reference floors

    Google Scholar 

  14. ISO 140–14 (2004) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 14: Guidelines for special situations in the field

    Google Scholar 

  15. ISO 140–16 (2006) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 16: Laboratory measurement of the sound reduction index improvement by additional lining

    Google Scholar 

  16. ISO 140–18 (2006) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 18: Laboratory measurement of sound generated by rainfall on building elements

    Google Scholar 

  17. ISO 717–1 (1996) Acoustics – Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 1 – Airborne sound insulation. Amendment 1 (2006) Rounding rules related to single number ratings and single number quantities

    Google Scholar 

  18. ISO 717–2 (1996) Acoustics – Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 2 – Impact sound insulation. Amendment 1 (2006) Rounding rules related to single number ratings and single number quantities

    Google Scholar 

  19. ISO 3822–1 (1999) Acoustics – Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations – Part 1: Method of measurement Amendment 1 (2006) Measurement uncertainty

    Google Scholar 

  20. ISO 10052 (2004) Acoustics – Field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation and of service equipment sound – Survey method

    Google Scholar 

  21. ISO 10848–1 (2006) Acoustics – Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms – Part 1: Frame document

    Google Scholar 

  22. ISO 10848–2 (2006) Acoustics – Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms – Part 2: Application to light elements when the junction has a small influence Technical Corrigendum 1 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. ISO 10848–3 (2003) Acoustics – Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms – Part 3: Application to light elements when the junction has a substantial influence

    Google Scholar 

  24. EN 12354–1 (2000) Building acoustics – Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of products – Part 1: Airborne sound insulation between rooms

    Google Scholar 

  25. EN 12354–2 (2000) Building acoustics – Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements – Part 2: Impact sound insulation between rooms

    Google Scholar 

  26. EN 12354–3 (2000) Building acoustics – Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements – Part 3: Airborne sound insulation against outdoor sound

    Google Scholar 

  27. EN 12354–4 (2001) Building acoustics – Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of products – Part 4: Transmission of indoor sound to the outside

    Google Scholar 

  28. ISO 16032 (2004) Acoustics – Measurement of sound pressure level from service equipment in buildings – Engineering method

    Google Scholar 

  29. EN 29052–1 (1991) Acoustics – Determination of dynamic stiffness; Part 1: materials used under floating floors in dwellings

    Google Scholar 

  30. EN 29053 (1993) Acoustics – Materials for acoustical applications; determination of airflow resistance

    Google Scholar 

  31. VDI 2566 (2001) Supplement 1: Acoustical design for lifts with a machine room

    Google Scholar 

  32. VDI 2566 (2004) Supplement 2: Acoustical design for lift systems without machine room

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Schröder .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gösele, K., Schröder, E. (2013). Sound Insulation in Buildings. In: Müller, G., Möser, M. (eds) Handbook of Engineering Acoustics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69460-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69460-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24052-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69460-1

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics