Abstract
Sound insulation between the different rooms inside a building or to the outside is a very complex problem. First, the airborne sound insulation of ceilings, walls, doors and windows is important. Second, a sufficient structure-borne sound insulation, also called impact sound insulation, for the ceilings, has to be provided especially. Finally, the service equipment should be sufficiently quiet.
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Notes
- 1.
The resonance frequency f res results from a modified mass-spring-mass model for the calculation of sound insulation of double-layer constructions [12]. The relations given in (21.10) and (21.11) are valid for thin, flexible layers.
- 2.
Investigations have shown that for footfall, the unweighted linear impact sound level rather corresponds to the A-weighted overall level than to the impact sound pressure level. L′ n,w + C I can thus be regarded as an index for the impact sound insulation concerning footfall.
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Standards and Regulations
DIN 4109 (1989) Schallschutz im Hochbau: Anforderungen und Nachweise. Beiblatt 1: Ausführungsbeispiele und Rechenverfahren
DIN 4109 (2003) Beiblatt 1/A1: Ausführungsbeispiele und Rechenverfahren, Änderung A1
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ISO 140–2 (1991) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 2: determination, verification and application of precision data
ISO 140–3 (1995) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements. Amendment 1 (2004) Installation guidelines for lightweight twin leaf partitions
ISO 140–4 (1998) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 4: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation between rooms
ISO 140–5 (1998) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 5: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation of façade elements and façades
ISO 140–6 (1998) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 6: Laboratory measurements of impact sound insulation of floors
ISO 140–7 (1998) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 7: Field measurements of impact sound insulation of floors
ISO 140–8 (1997) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 8: Laboratory measurements of the reduction of transmitted impact noise by floor coverings on a heavyweight standard floor
ISO 140–10 (1991) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 10: laboratory measurement of airborne sound insulation of small building elements
ISO 140–11 (2005) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 11: Laboratory measurements of the reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings on lightweight reference floors
ISO 140–14 (2004) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 14: Guidelines for special situations in the field
ISO 140–16 (2006) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 16: Laboratory measurement of the sound reduction index improvement by additional lining
ISO 140–18 (2006) Acoustics – Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 18: Laboratory measurement of sound generated by rainfall on building elements
ISO 717–1 (1996) Acoustics – Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 1 – Airborne sound insulation. Amendment 1 (2006) Rounding rules related to single number ratings and single number quantities
ISO 717–2 (1996) Acoustics – Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Part 2 – Impact sound insulation. Amendment 1 (2006) Rounding rules related to single number ratings and single number quantities
ISO 3822–1 (1999) Acoustics – Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations – Part 1: Method of measurement Amendment 1 (2006) Measurement uncertainty
ISO 10052 (2004) Acoustics – Field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation and of service equipment sound – Survey method
ISO 10848–1 (2006) Acoustics – Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms – Part 1: Frame document
ISO 10848–2 (2006) Acoustics – Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms – Part 2: Application to light elements when the junction has a small influence Technical Corrigendum 1 (2007)
ISO 10848–3 (2003) Acoustics – Laboratory measurement of the flanking transmission of airborne and impact sound between adjoining rooms – Part 3: Application to light elements when the junction has a substantial influence
EN 12354–1 (2000) Building acoustics – Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of products – Part 1: Airborne sound insulation between rooms
EN 12354–2 (2000) Building acoustics – Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements – Part 2: Impact sound insulation between rooms
EN 12354–3 (2000) Building acoustics – Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements – Part 3: Airborne sound insulation against outdoor sound
EN 12354–4 (2001) Building acoustics – Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of products – Part 4: Transmission of indoor sound to the outside
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EN 29052–1 (1991) Acoustics – Determination of dynamic stiffness; Part 1: materials used under floating floors in dwellings
EN 29053 (1993) Acoustics – Materials for acoustical applications; determination of airflow resistance
VDI 2566 (2001) Supplement 1: Acoustical design for lifts with a machine room
VDI 2566 (2004) Supplement 2: Acoustical design for lift systems without machine room
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Gösele, K., Schröder, E. (2013). Sound Insulation in Buildings. In: Müller, G., Möser, M. (eds) Handbook of Engineering Acoustics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69460-1_7
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