Abstract
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) uses Quantum Mechanics to guarantee secure communication. It enables two parties to produce a shared random bit string known only to them, which can be used as a key to encrypt and decrypt messages.
A secret key can be agreed upon even without a central server. For example, Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange is a protocol for agreeing on a secret key based on publicly-discussed very large prime numbers. Its security is based on the assumed difficulty of taking discrete logarithms modulo very large prime numbers. Quantum encryption provides a way of agreeing on a secret key without making this assumption.
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References
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G., Maurer, U.M.: Generalized Privacy Amplification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (1995)
Brassard, G.: Bibliography of Quantum Cryptography, http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~crepeau/Biblio-QC.html
Bennett, C.H., Bessette, F., Brassard, G., Salvail, L., Smolin, J.: Experimental Quantum Cryptography. J. of Cryptology 5 (1992); An excellent description of a protocol for quantum key distribution, along with a description of the first working system
Brassard, G.: A Bibliography of Quantum Cryptography (1993); Brief Introductions for various aspects of Quantum Cryptography with references (some for on-line papers)
Tanenbaum, A.S.: Computer Networks. A good summary of non-Quantum Cryptography, 3rd edn. (1996)
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Seshu, C. (2008). Quantum Key Distribution. In: Jahankhani, H., Revett, K., Palmer-Brown, D. (eds) Global E-Security. ICGeS 2008. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 12. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69403-8_24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69403-8_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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