Skip to main content

Resolution Enhancement of PMD Range Maps

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition (DAGM 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 5096))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Photonic mixer device (PMD) range cameras are becoming popular as an alternative to algorithmic 3D reconstruction but their main drawbacks are low-resolution (LR) and noise. Recently, some interesting works have stressed on resolution enhancement of PMD range data. These works use high-resolution (HR) CCD images or stereo pairs. But such a system requires complex setup and camera calibration. In contrast, we propose a super-resolution method through induced camera motion to create a HR range image from multiple LR range images. We follow a Bayesian framework by modeling the original HR range as a Markov random field (MRF). To handle discontinuities, we propose the use of an edge-adaptive MRF prior. Since such a prior renders the energy function non-convex, we minimize it by graduated non-convexity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kil, Y., Mederos, B., Amenta, N.: Laser scanner super-resolution. In: Eurographics Symposium on Point-Based Graphics, pp. 9–16 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ghobadi, S., Hartmann, K., Weihs, W., Netramai, C.: Detection and classification of moving objects - stereo or time-of-flight images. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, pp. 11–16 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hahne, U., Alexa, M.: Combining time-of-flight depth and stereo images without accurate extrinsic calibration. In: International Workshop on Dynamic 3D Imaging, pp. 1–8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beder, C., Bartczak, B., Koch, R.: A comparison of PMD-cameras and stereo-vision for the task of surface reconstruction using patchlets. In: IEEE International Conference Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Reulke, R.: Combination of distance data with high resolution images. In: ISPRS Commission V Symposium Image Engineering and Vision Metrology, pp. 1-6 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. http://www.pmdtec.com

  7. Wallhoff, F., Ruß, M., Rigoll, G., Gobel, J., Diehl, H.: Improved image segmentation using photonic mixer devices. In: Proceedings IEEE Intl. Conf. on Image Processing, vol. VI, pp. 53–56 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Prasad, T., Hartmann, K., Weihs, W., Ghobadi, S., Sluiter, A.: First steps in enhancing 3D vision technique using 2D/3D sensors. In: Computer Vision Winter Workshop, pp. 82–86 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huhle, B., Fleck, S., Schilling, A.: Integrating 3D time-of-flight camera data and high resolution images for 3DTV applications. In: 3DTV-Conference, pp. 1–4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Irani, M., Peleg, S.: Improving resolution by image registration. Graphical Models and Image Processing 53(3), 231–239 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Park, S.C., Park, M.K., Kang, M.G.: Super-resolution image reconstruction: A technical overview. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 16(3), 21–36 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Farsiu, S., Robinson, D., Elad, M., Milanfar, P.: Fast and robust super-resolution. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 14–17 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rav-Acha, A., Zomet, A., Peleg, S.: Robust super resolution. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 645–650 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Geman, S., Geman, D.: Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distribution and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 6(6), 721–741 (1984)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, S.Z.: Markov random field modeling in computer vision. Springer, Tokyo (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Suresh, K., Rajagopalan, A.N.: Robust and computationally efficient super-resolution algorithm. Journal of the Optical Society of America - A 24(4), 984–992 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Blake, A., Zisserman, A.: Visual reconstruction. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1987)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Gerhard Rigoll

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rajagopalan, A.N., Bhavsar, A., Wallhoff, F., Rigoll, G. (2008). Resolution Enhancement of PMD Range Maps. In: Rigoll, G. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5096. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69321-5_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69321-5_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69320-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69321-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics