The leitmotif of this book was to pursue and extend Gentzen's work in proof theory. Gentzen's research was guided by Hilbert's program. Therefore, it is likely that already his work in pure logic was inspired by the observation that the consistency of a formal system could only be obtained by scrutinizing deviation free derivations. According to Theorem 7.5.4, it suffices to find a single formula which is underivable within a formal system to establish its consistency. The obvious strategy for finding such a formula is to show that an atomic formula, which is not among the axioms of the formal system, cannot be the end-formula of any derivation. This, however, is only obvious if the derivation is deviation free.
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© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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(2009). Epilogue. In: Proof Theory. Universitext. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69319-2_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69319-2_14
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