Abstract
Epigenetic programming is most likely the least understood part of the control of gene expression and too broad a subject to consider in a single chapter. The difficulty in studying its role in gene expression is that very few Mendelian mutations cause arrest in epigenetic programming and that chromatin changes occurring many cell divisions before transcription starts are difficult to monitor by biochemical means (Lund et al. 1995a). Given this complexity, we shall focus here on one example of epigenetic programming that has already been genetically exploited: parental genomic imprinting. One of the major advantages of studying plant versus animal development is based on the generation of alleles of genes affected in epigenetic programming so that biochemical methods can be applied by comparing tissues of different genetic origin. Here, we consider allelic variations and mutations that specifically focus on epigenetic programming at the gamete level.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barton SC, Surani MAH, Norris ML (1984) Role of paternal and maternal genomes in mouse development. Nature 311: 374–376
Birchler JA (1993) Dosage analysis of maize endosperm development. Annu Rev Genet 27: 181204
Birchler JA, Hart JR (1987) Interaction of endosperm size factors in maize. Genetics 117: 309–317
Brink RA, Kermicle JL, Ziebur NK (1970) R expression in maize endosperm, embryos, and seedlings. Genetics 66: 87–96
Cassidy SB (1995) Uniparental diosomy and genomic imprinting as causes of human genetic disease. Environ Mol Mutagen 25 Suppl 26: 13–20
Chaudhuri S, Messing J (1994) Allele-specific parental imprinting of dzr-1, a posttranscriptional regulator of zein accumulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 4867–4871
Chomet P (1988) Characterization of stable and metastable changes of the maize transposable element, Activator. Thesis. State University of New York at Stony Brook.
Dumas C, Mogensen HL (1993) Gametes and fertilizaton: maize as a model system for experimental embryogenesis in flowering plants. Plant Cell 5: 1337–1348
Fedoroff NV (1996) Epigenetic regulation of the maize Spm transposable element. In: Russo VEA, Martienssen RA, Riggs AD (eds) Epigenetic mechanisms of gene regulation. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, pp 575–592
Fedoroff NV, Banks JA (1988) Is the suppressor-mutator element controlled by a basic developmental regulatory mechanism? Genetics 120: 559–577
Feinberg A (1993) Genomic imprinting and gene activation in cancer. Nat Genet 4: 110–113
Grossniklaus U, Schneitz K (1998) The molecular and genetic basis of ovule and megagametophyte development. Semin Cell Dev Biol 9: 227–238
Grossniklaus U, Vielle-Calzada J-P, Hoeppner M, Gagliano WB (1998) Maternal control of embryogenesis by MEDEA, a Polycomb-group gene in Arabidopsis. Science 280: 446–450
Haig D, Graham C (1991) Genomic imprinting and the strange case of the insulin-like growth factor II receptor. Cell 64: 1045–1046
Haig D, Westoby M (1989) Parent specific gene expression and the triploid endosperm. Am Nat 134: 147–155
Haig D, Westoby M (1991) Genomic imprinting in endosperm: its effect on seed development in crosses between species, and between different ploidies of the same species, and its implications for the evolution of apomixis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 333: 1–13
Hollick JB, Dorweiler, JE, Chandler VL (1997) Paramutation and related allelic interactions. Trends Genet 13: 302–308
Jänisch R (1997) DNA methylation and imprinting: why bother? Trends Genet 13: 323–329
John RM, Surani MA (1996) Imprinted genes and regulation of gene expression by epigenetic inheritance. Curr Opin Cell Biol 8: 348–353
Johnston SA, den Nijs TPM, Peloquin SJ, Hanneman RE, Jr (1980) The significance of genic balance to endosperm development in interspecific crosses. Theor Appl Genet 57: 5–9
Johri BM, Ambegaokar KB, Srivastava PS (1992) Comparative embryology of angiosperms, vols 1, 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kermicle JL (1969) Androgenesis conditioned by a mutation in maize. Science 166: 1422–1424
Kermicle JL (1970) Dependence of the R-mottled aleurone phenotype in maize on mode of sexual transmission. Genetics 66: 69–85
Kermicle JL (1978) Imprinting of gene action in maize endosperm. In: Walden DB (ed) Maize breeding and genetics. Wiley, New York, pp 357–371
Kermicle JL (1995) Location, time of action, and dominance relations of an imprintor gene of R-mottled in maize. In: Oono K, Takaiwa F (eds) Modification of Gene Expression and non-
Mendelian Inheritance. National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, Tokio, pp 119–134
Kermicle JL (1996) Epigenetic silencing and activation of a maize r gene. In: Russo VEA
Martienssen RA, Riggs AD (eds) Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, pp 267–287
Kermicle JL, Alleman M (1990) Genetic imprinting in maize in relation to the angiosperm life cycle. Development Suppl 1: 9–14
Kiesselbach TA (1949) The structure and reproduction of corn. Univ Nebraska Agri Exp Sta Res Bull 161: 1–96
Kimber G, Riley R (1963) Haploid angiosperms. Bot Rev 29: 480–531
Koornneef M (1994) Arabidopsis genetics. In: Meyerowitz EM, Somerville CR (eds) Arabidopsis. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, pp 89–120
Lin B-Y (1982) Association of endosperm reduction with parental imprinting in maize. Genetics 100: 475–486
Lin B-Y (1984) Ploidy barrier to endosperm development in maize. Genetics 107: 103–115
Lopes MA, Larkins BA (1993) Endosperm origins, development and function. Plant Cell 5: 1383–1399
Lund G, Das OP, Messing J (1995a) Tissue-specific DNase I-sensitive sites of the maize P gene and their changes upon epimutation. Plant J 7: 797–807
Lund G, Ciceri P, Viotti A (1995b) Maternal-specific demethylation and expression of specific alleles of zein genes in the development of Zea mays L. Plant J 8: 571–581
Lund G, Messing J, Viotti A (1995c) Endosperm-specific demethylation and activation of specific alleles of a-tubulin genes of Zea mays L. Mol Gen Genet 246: 716–722
Maheswari P (1950) An introduction to the embryology of angiosperms. McGraw-Hill, New York Matzke MA, Matzke AJM (1998) Epigenetic silencing of plant transgenes as a consequence of diverse cellular defense responses. Cell Mol Life Sci 54: 94–103
McGrath J, Solter D (1984) Completion of mouse embryogenesis requires both the maternal and paternal genomes. Cell 37: 179–183
Meinke DW (1994) Seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: Meyerowitz EM, Somerville CR (eds) Arabidopsis. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, pp 253–295
Messing J (1989) Broadening our understanding of genetic information: beyond base pairing. ASM News 55: 255–258
Messing J, Fisher H (1991) Maternal effect on high methionine levels in hybrid corn. J Biotechnol 21: 229–238
Moore T, Haig D (1991) Genomic imprinting in mammalian development: a parental tug-of-war. Trends Genet 7: 45–49
Murray DM (1988) Nutrition of the angiosperm embryo. Research Studies Press, Somerset, UK Neumann B, Barlow DP (1996) Multiple roles for DNA methylation in gametic imprinting. Curr Opin Genet Dev 6: 159–163
Nishiyama I, Yabuno T (1978) Causal relationships between the polar nuclei in double fertilization and interspecific cross-incompatibility in Avena. Cytologia (Tokyo) 43: 453–466
Nogler GA (1984) Gametophytic apomixis. In: Johri BM (ed) Embryology of angiosperms. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 475–518
Que Q, Jorgensen RA (1998) Homology-based control of gene expression patterns in transgenic petunia flowers. Dev Genet 22: 100–109
Reik W, Feil R, Allen ND, Moore T, Walter J (1995) Imprinted genes, allelic methylation, and imprinted modifier genes of methylation. In: Ohlsen R, Ritzen M (eds) Genomic imprinting–causes and consequences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 157–170
Reik, W (1996) The Wellcome prize lecture. Genetic imprinting: the battle of the sexes rages on. Exp Physiol 81: 161–172
Reik W, Maher ER (1997) Imprinting in clusters: lessons from Beckwith-Wiedeman syndrome. Trends Genet 13: 330–334
Russel SD (1993) The egg cell: Development and role in fertilization and early embryogenesis. Plant Cell 5: 1349–1359
Sarkar KR, Coe EH, Jr (1966) A genetic analysis of the origin of maternal haploids in maize. Genetics 54: 453–464
Schläppi M, Raina R, Fedoroff N (1994) Epigenetic regulation of the maize Spm transposable element: novel activation of a methylated promoter by TnpA. Cell 77: 427–437.
Schwartz D (1982) Tissue-specific regulation of gene function: presetting and erasure. Proc Nati Acad Sci USA 79: 5991–5992
Spena A, Viotti A, Pirrotta V (1983) Two adjacent genomic zein sequences: structure, organization, and tissue-specific restriction pattern. J Mol Biol 169: 799–811
Surani MAH, Barton SC, Norris ML (1984) Development of reconstituted mouse eggs suggests imprinting of the genome during gametogenesis. Nature 308: 548–550
Walbot V (1996) Sources and consequences of phenotypic and genotypic plasticity in flowering plants. Trends Plant Sci 1: 27–32
Yeung EC, Meinke DW (1993) Embryogenesis in angiosperms: development of the suspensor. Plant Cell 5: 1371–1381
Zhang D, Ehrlich KC, Supakar PC, Ehrlich M (1989) A plant DNA-binding protein that recognizes 5-methylcytosine residues. Mol Cell Biol 9: 1351–1356
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Messing, J., Grossniklaus, U. (1999). Genomic Imprinting in Plants. In: Ohlsson, R. (eds) Genomic Imprinting. Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, vol 25. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69111-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69111-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-21956-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69111-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive