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Lymphocutaneous Fistulas and Lymphoceles

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Radiotherapy for Non-Malignant Disorders

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Radiat Oncol))

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Abstract

Lymphoceles/lymphcysts (LC) are cavities lined by epithelium and filled with lymphatic fluid. These pathological structures develop from trauma or obstruction of the lymphatic drainage (see Fig. 31.1) in ubiquitous parts of the body. A lymphocutaneous fistula (LF) is a cavity with external secretion. They can be primary on the basis of an embryonic deformity [27] or secondary, which is the topic of the present chapter. Secondary LC/LF are mainly observed subsequent to a lymphadenectomy in the pelvis or retroperitoneum or after vascular surgery, especially in the lower extremity.

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Neu, B., Haase, W. (2008). Lymphocutaneous Fistulas and Lymphoceles. In: Seegenschmiedt, M.H., Makoski, HB., Trott, KR., Brady, L.W. (eds) Radiotherapy for Non-Malignant Disorders. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68943-0_31

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68943-0_31

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