4.4.8 Conclusion
Thoracic fluid and gas collections may result from benign, malignant, traumatic, and nontraumatic diseases. The role of imaging is well established for diagnosing the cause. Image- guided percutaneous drainage of thoracic gas and fluid collection appear as a safe and effective alternative to surgery.
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Noukoua Tchuisse, C., Ghaye, B., Dondelinger, R.F. (2007). Imaging and Treatment of Thoracic Fluid and Gas Collections. In: Marincek, B., Dondelinger, R.F. (eds) Emergency Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68908-9_19
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