Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alappat BJ, Rane VC (2001) Solids Circulation Rate in Recirculating Fluidized Bed. J Energy Eng 127(2):51-68
Anthony EJ (1995) Fluidized bed combustion of alternative solid fuels: Status, successes and problems of the technology. Prog Energy Combust Sci 21:239-268
Anthony EJ, Jia L, Burwell SM, Najman J, Bulewicz EM (2006) Understanding the Behavior of Calsium Compounds in Petroleum Coke Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) Ash. journal of Energy Resources Technology 128:290-299
Arena U, Chirone R, D’Amore M, Miccio M, Salatino P (1995) Some issures in modelling bubbling and circulating fluidized-bed coal combustors. Powder Technology 82:301-316
Baeyens J, Geldart D (1986) Solids Mixing. In: Geldart D (ed) Gas Fluidization Technology, Chap 5, pp 97-122, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
Baird MHI, Rice RG (1975) Axial dispersion in large unbaffled columns. Chem Eng J 9:171-174
Balzer G, Simonin O (1993) Extension of Eulerian gas-solid flow modeling to dense fluidized beds. Rapport HE-44/93.13, Laboratorie National d’Hydraulique, EDF, Chatou, France
Balzer G, Boëlle A, Simonin O (1995) Eulerian gas-solid flow modelling of dense fluidized bed. Fluidization VIII, International Symposium of the Engineering Foundation, Tours, 14-19 May, pp 1125-1134
Balzer G, Simonin O (1996) Turbulent eddy viscosity derivation in dilute gas-solid turbulent flows. 8th Workshop on Two-Phase Flow Predictions, 26-29 March, Merseburg, Germany
Bauer R, Schlünder EU (1978) Effective radial thermal conductivity of packings in gas flow. Part II. Thermal conductivity of the packing fraction without gas flow. Int Chem Eng 18:189-204
Bel F’dhila R, Siminin O (1992) Eulerian prediction of a turbulent bubbly flow downstream of a sudden pipe expansion. Proc 6th Workshop on Two-Phase Flow Predictions, Erlangen, FRG, March 30-April 2, pp 264-273
Benyahia S, Syamlal M, O’Brien T (2006) Extension of Hill-Koch-Ladd drag correlation over all ranges of Reynolds number and solids volume fraction. Powder Technology 162:166-174
Berruti F, Chaouki J, Godfroy L, Pugsley TS, Patience GS (1995) Hydrodynamics of Circulating Bed Risers: A Review. Can J Chem Eng 73:579-601
Bhusarapu S, Al-Dahhan MH, Dudukovic MP, Trujillo S, O’Hern TJ (2005) Experimental Study of the Solids Velocity Field in Gas-Solid Risers. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:9739-9749
Biyikli S, Tuzla K, Chen JC (1989) A phenomenological model for heat transfer in freeboard of fluidized beds. Can J Chem Eng 67:230-236
Bouillard JX, Lyczkowski RW, Folga S, Gidaspow D, Berry GF (1989) Hydrodynamics of Erosion of Heat Exchanger Tubes in Fluidized Bed Combustor. Can J Chem Eng 67(2):218-229
Brereton CMH, Grace JR, Yu J (1988) Axial Gas Mixing in a Circulating Fluidized Bed. In: eds Basu P, Large JF Circulating Fluidized Bed Tecnology II, Pergamon Press, New York, p 307
Brereton C (1997) Combustion performance. In: Grace JR, Avidan AA, Knowlton TM (eds) Circulating Fluidized Beds, First Edition, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, chap 10, pp 369-416
Carnahan NF, Starling KE (1969) Equation of State for Nonattracting Rigid Spheres. Journal of Chemical Physics 51(2):635-636
Chandel MK, Alappat BJ (2006) Pressure drop and gas bypassing in recirculating fluidized beds. Chem Eng Sci 61:1489-1499
Chapman S, Cowling TG (1970) The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases. Cambridge Mathematical Library, Cambridge, third edition
Clift R (1968) Hydrodynamics of Bubbling Fluidized Beds. In: Geldart D (ed) Gas Fluidization Technology, Chap 4, pp 53-122, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester
Clift R, Grace JR, Weber ME (1978) Bubble, Drops, and Particles. Academic Press, New York
Clift R, Grace JR (1985) Continuous Bubbling and Slugging. In: eds Davidson JF, Clift R, Harrison D Fluidization, Academic Press, London
Csanady GT (1963) Turbulent diffusion of heavy particles in the atmosphere. J Atm Sci 20:201-208
Danckwerts PV (1953) Continuous Flow Systems: Distribution of Residence Times. Chem Eng Sci 2(1):1-18
Darton RC, LaNauze RD, Davidson FJ, Harrison D (1977) Bubble Growth due to Coalescence in Fluidized Beds. Trans IChemE 55:274-280
Davenport WG, Richardson FD, Bradshaw AV (1974) Spherical cap bubbles in low density liquids. Chem Eng Sci 22:1221-1235
Davidson JF, Harrison D (1963) Fluidized Particles. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Davidson JF, Harrison D, Darton RC, LaNauze RD (1977) The Two-Phase Theory of Fluidization and its Application to Chemical Reactors. In: eds Lapidus L, Amundson NR Chemical Reactor Theory, A Review. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp 583-685
Davies RM, Taylor G (1950) The Mechanics of Large Bubbles Rising through Extended Liquids and through Liquids in Tubes. Proc Roy Soc London Ser A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 200(1062):375-390
Denn MM, Shinnar R (1987) Coal Gasification Reactors. In: Carberry JJ, Varma A (eds) Chemical Reaction and Reactor Engineering, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, Chap 8, pp 499-543
Deutsch E, Simonin O (1991) Large Eddy Simulation applied to the motion of particles in steady homogeneous turbulence. Turbulence Modification in Multiphase Flow, ASME FED 1:34-42
Ding J, Gidaspow D (1990) A Bubbling Fluidization Model Using Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow. AIChE J 36(4):523-538
Drew DA (1983) Mathematical modeling of two-phase flow. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 15:261-291
Drew DA, Lahey RT Jr (1993) Analytical Modeling of Multiphase Flow. In: Ed Roco MC Particulate Two-Phase Flow, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, Chap 16, pp 509-566
Dry RJ, Beeby CJ (1997) Applications of CFB technology to gas-solid reactions. In: Grace JR, Avidan AA, Knowlton TM (eds) Circulating Fluidized Beds, First Edition, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, chap 12, pp 441-465
Elghobashi SE, Abou-Arab TW (1983) A two-equation turbulence model for two-phase flows. Phys Fluids 26:931-938
Enwald H, Peirano E, Almstedt A-E (1996) Eulerian Two-Phase Flow Theory Applied to Fluidization. Int J Multiphase Flow 22(Supplement):21-66
Enwald H, Almstedt AE (1999) Fluid dynamics of a pressurized fluidized bed: Comparison between numerical solutions from two-fluid models and experimental results. Chem Eng Sci 54:329-342
Enwald H, Peirano E, Almstedt A-E, Leckner B (1999) Simulation of a bubbling fluidized bed. Experimental validation of the two-fluid model and evaluation of a parallel multiblock solver. Chem Eng Sci 54:311-328
Ergun S (1952) Fluid Flow Through Packed Columns. Chem Eng Prog 48(2):89-94
Ettehadieh B, Gidaspow D, Lyczkowski RW (1984) Hydrodynamics of Fluidization in a Semicircular Bed with a Jet. AIChE J 30(4):529-536
Fan L-S, Zhu C (1998) Principles of Gas-Solid Flows. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Fan Y, Ye S, Chao Z, Lu C, Sun G, Shi M (2002) Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow in FCC Riser. AIChE J 48(9):1869-1887
Foka M, Chaouki J, Guy C, Klvana D (1994) Natural Gas Combustion in a Catalytic Turbulent Fluidized Bed. Chem Eng Sci 49(24A):4269-4276
Froment GF, Bischoff KB (1990) Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design. John Wiley and Sons, New York, Second Edition
Gascón J, Téllez C, Herguido J, Jakobsen HA, Menéndez M (2006) Modeling of Fluidized Bed Reactors With Two Reaction Zones. AIChE J 52(11):3911-3923
Geldart D (1973) Types of gas fluidization. Powder Technology 7:285-292
Gidaspow D (1994) Multiphase Flow and Fluidization-Continuum and Kinetic Theory Descriptions. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers, Boston
Gibilaro LG, Di Felice RI, Waldran SP (1985) Generalized friction factor and drag coefficient correlations for fluid-particle interactions. Chem Eng Sci 40:1817-1823
Grace JR (1986) Contacting Modes and Behaviour Classification of Gas-Solid and Other Two-Phase Suspensions. Can J Chem Eng 64:353-363
Grace JR (1986) Fluid Beds as Chemical Reactors. In: Geldart D (ed) Gas Fluidization Technology, Chap 11, pp 285-339, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
Grace JR (1986) Hydrodynamics of Bubbling Fluidized Beds. In: Geldart D (ed) Gas Fluidization Technology, Chap 4, pp 53-95, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
Grace JR, Baeyens J (1986) Instrumentation and Experimental Techniques. In: Geldart D (ed) Gas Fluidization Technology, Chap 13, pp 415-462, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
Grace JR (1990) High-Velocity Fluidized Bed Reactors. Chem Eng Sci 45(8):1953-1966
Grace JR, Lim KS (1997) Reactor modeling for high-velocity fluidized beds. In: Grace JR, Avidan AA, Knowlton TM (eds) Circulating Fluidized Beds, First Edition, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, chap 15, pp 504-524
Grace JR, Bi H (1997) Introduction to circulating fluidized beds. In: Grace JR, Avidan AA, Knowlton TM (eds) Circulating Fluidized Beds, First Edition, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, chap 1, pp 1-20
Grad H (1949) On the kinetic theory of rarified gases. Comm Pure Appl Math 2(4):331-407
Gunn DJ (1978) Transfer of heat or mass to particle in fixed bed and fluidized beds. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 21:467-476
Guo Q, Werther J (2004) Flow Behaviours in a Circulating Fluidized Bed with Various Bubble Cap Distributors. Ind Eng Chem Res 43:1756-1764
Hartge E-U, Li Y, Werther J (1986) Analysis of the local structure of the two phase flow in a fast fluidized bed. In: CFB Technology, Pergamon press, pp 153-160
Hartge E-U, Klett C, Werther J (2007) Dynamic Simulation of the Particle Size Distribution in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor. Chem Eng Sci 62:281-293
He J, Simonin O (1993) Non-equilibrium prediction of the particle-phase stress tensor in vertical pneumatic conveying. Gas-Solid Flows, ASME FED 166:253-263
He J, Simonin O (1994) Modélisation numérique des écoulements gaz-solides en conduite verticale. Rapport HE-44/94/021A, Laboratoire National d’Hydraulique, EDF, Chatou, France
Hunt ML (1997) Discrete element simulations for granular material flows: effective thermal conductivity and self-diffusivity. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 40:3059-3068
Issangya AS, Grace JR, Bai D, Zhu J (2000) Further measurements of flow dynamics in a high-density circulating fluidized bed riser. Powder Technology 111:104-113
Jenkins JT, Savage SB (1983) A theory for the rapid flow of identical, smooth, nearly elastic spherical particles. J Fluid Mechanics 130:187-202
Jenkins JT, Richman MW (1985) Grad’s 13 moment system for a dense gas of inelastic spheres. Arch Ratio Mech Anal 87:355-377
Johnson PC, Nott P, Jackson R (1990) Frictional-collisional equations of motion for particulate flows and their application to chutes. J Fluid Mech 210:501-535
Jørgensen V (2007) Numerical investigation of integrated reactor/separator designs for precombustion with carbondioxide capture. MSc Thesis, the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim
Jones DRM, Davidson JF (1965) The Flow of Particles from a Fluidized Bed through an Orifice. Rheol Acta 4(3):180-192
Kagawa H, Mineo H, Yamazaki R, Yoshida K (1991) A gas-solid contacting model for fast-fluidized bed. In: eds Basu P, Horio M, Hasatani M Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology III, Pergamon, Oxford, pp 551-556
Koch DL (1990) Kinetic theory for a monodisperse gas-solid suspension. Phys Fluids A2:1711-1723
Koch DL, Sangani AS (1999) Particle pressure and marginal stability limits for a homogeneous monodisperse gas-fluidized bed: Kinetic theory and numerical simulations. J Fluid Mechanics 400:229-263
Kuipers JAM, Prins W, van Swaaij WPM (1992) Numerical calculation of wall-to-bed heat-transfer coefficients in gas-fluidized beds. AIChE J 38:1079-1091
Kuipers JAM, Hoomans BPB, van Swaaij WPM (1968) Hydrodynamic Models of Gas-Fluidized Beds and Their Role for Design and Operation of Fluidized Bed Chemical Reactors. In: Fan L-S, Knowlton TM (eds) Proc of the Ninth Engineering Foundation Conference on Fluidization, Engineering Foundation, New York, ISBN/ISSN: 0-939204-56-8
Kunii D, Levenspiel O (1968) Bubbling Bed Model for Kinetic Processes in Fluidized Beds. I & EC Process Design and Development 7(4):481-492
Kunii D, Levenspiel O (1968) Bubbling Bed Model. I & EC Fundamentals 7(3):446-452
Kunii D (1980) Chemical reaction engineering and research and development of gas solid systems. Chem Eng Sci 35:1887-1911
Kunii D, Levenspiel O (1990) Fluidized Reactor Models. 1. For Bubbling Beds of Fine, Intermediate, and large particles. 2. For the Lean Phase: Freeboard and Fast Fluidization. Ind Eng Chem Res 29:1226-1234
Kunii D, Levenspiel O (1991) Fluidization Engineering. Butterworth-Heinemann, Second edition, Boston
Kunii D, Levenspiel O (1997) Circulating fluidized-bed reactors. Chem Eng Sci 52(15):2471-2482
Kunii D, Levenspiel O (2000) The K-L reactor model for circulating fluidized beds. Chem Eng Sci 55:4563-4570
Lindborg H, Lysberg M and Jakobsen HA (2007) Practical validation of the two-fluid model applied to dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds. Chem Eng Sci 62:5854-5869
Leckner B (1998) Fluid bed combustion: Mixing and pollutant limitation. Prog Energy Combust Sci 24:31-61
Lee YY (1997) Design considereations for CFB boilers. In: Grace JR, Avidan AA, Knowlton TM (eds) Circulating Fluidized Beds, First Edition, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, chap 11, pp 417-440
Li F, Zhai J, Fu X, Sheng G (2006) Characterization of Fly Ashes from Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion (CFBC) Boilers Cofiring Coal and Petroleum Coke. Energy & Fuels 20:1411-1417
Lim KS, Gururajan VS, Agarwal PK (1993) Mixing of Homogeneus Solids in Bubbling Fluidized Beds: Theoretical Modelling and Experimental Investigation Using Digital Image Analysis. Chem Eng Sci 48(12):2251-2265
Lin JS, Chen MM, Chao BT (1985) A Novel Radioactive Particle Tracking Facility for Measurement of Solids Motion in Gas Fluidized Beds. AIChE J 31(3):465-473
Lindborg H (2007) Modeling and simulation of Chemical Reactor Flows. Dr ing Thesis, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, In preparation
Lindborg H, Lysberg M, Jakobsen HA (2007) Practical Validation of the Two-Fluid Model Applied to Dense Gas-Solid Flows in Fluidized Beds. Submitted to Chem Eng Sci 2007
Longwell JP, Rubin ES, Wilson J (1995) Coal: Energy for the future. Prog Energy Combust Sci 21:269-360
Lun CKK, Savage SB (1986) The effect of an impact velocity dependent coefficient of restitution on stresses developed by sheared granular materials. Acta Mechanica 63:15-44
Ma D, Ahmadi G (1986) An equation of state for dense rigid sphere gases. J Chem Phys 84(6):3449-3450
Marmo L, Manna L, Rovero G (1995) Comparison among several predictive models for circulating fluidized bed reactors. In: Laguérie C, Large JF Preprints for Fluidization VIII, vol 1, pp 475-482
Matsen JM (1997) Design and scale-up of CFB catalytic reactors. In: Grace JR, Avidan AA, Knowlton TM (eds) Circulating Fluidized Beds, First Edition, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, chap 14, pp 489-503
Massoudi M, Rajagopal KR, Ekmann JM, Mathur MP (1992) Remarks on the Modeling of Fluidized Systems. AIChE J 38(3):471-472
Monceaux L, Azzi M, Molodtsof Y, Large JF (1986) Overall and local characterization of flow regimes in circulating fluidized bed. In: CFB Technology, Pergamon press, pp 185-191
Mudde RF, Simonin O (1999) Two- and three-dimensional simulations of a bubble plume using a two-fluid model. Chem Eng Sci 54:5061-5069
Natarajan VVR, Hunt ML (1998) Kinetic theory analysis of heat transfer in granular flows. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 41:1929–1944, 1998.
Nicklin DJ (1962) 2-Phase Bubble Flow. Chem Eng Sci 17(9):693-702
Ochoa-Fernández E, Rusten HK, Jakobsen HA, Magnus Rønning M, Holmen A, Chen D (2005) Sorption enhanced hydrogen production by steam methane reforming using Li2ZrO3 as sorbent: Sorption kinetics and reactor simulation. Catalysis Today 106:41-46
Ogawa S, Umemura A, Oshima N (1980) On the Equations of Fully Fluidized Granular Materials. J Applied Mathematics and Physics 31:483-493
Ocone R, Sundaresan S, Jackson R (1993) Gas-Particle Flow in a Duct of Arbitrary Inclination with Particle-Particle Interactions. AIChE J 39(8):1261-1271
Pallarés D, Johnsson F (2006) Macroscopic modelling of fluid dynamics in large-scale circulating fluidized beds. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 32:539-569
Patil DJ, Smit J, van Sint Annaland M, Kuipers JAM (2006) Wall-to-bed heat transfer in gas-solid bubbling fluidized beds. AIChE J 52:58-74
Peirano E (1996) The Eulerian/Eulerian Formulation Applied to Gas-Particle Flows. Report A96-218, ISSN 0281-0034, Department of Energy Conversion, Chalmers Univesity of Technology, Sweden
Peirano E (1998) Modelling and Simulation of Turbulent Gas-Solid Flow Applied to Fluidization. PhD thesis, Chalmers Univesity of Technology, Sweden
Peirano E, Leckner B (1998) Fundamentals of turbulent gas-solid flows applied to circulating fluidized bed combustion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 24:259-296
Perry RH, Green DW (2007) Perry’s chemical engineers’ handbook. In: Green DW, Robert H. Perry RH (eds) McGraw-Hill, New York, Eighth Edition, ISBN: 0-07-142294-3
Ranade VV (2002) Computational Flow Modeling for Chemical Reactor Engineering. Academic Press, San Diego
Reh L (1971) Fluidized Bed Processing. Chem Eng Prog 67(2):58-63
Rodes MJ, Laussmann P (1992) A Study of the Pressure Balance Around the Loop of a Circulating Fluidized Bed. Can J Chem Eng 70:625-630
Rowe PN, Partridge BA (1965) An X-ray Study of Bubbles in Fluidized Beds. Trans Instn Chem Engrs 43:T157-T175
Rowe PN (1971) Experimental Properties of Bubbles. In: Davidson JF, Harrison D (eds), Fluidization, Chap4, pp 121-191 Academic Press, London
Rowe PN, Yates JG (1987) Fluidized-Bed Reactors. In: Carberry JJ, Varma A (eds) Chemical Reaction and Reactor Engineering, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, Chap 7, pp 441-498
Rusten HK, Ochoa-Fernández E, Chen D, Jakobsen HA (2007) Numerical investigation of sorption enhanced steam methane reforming using Li2ZrO3 as CO2-acceptor. Submitted to Ind Eng Chem Res 2007
Samuelsberg A, Hjertager BH (1996) An experimental and numerical study of flow patterns in a circulating fluidized bed reactor. Int J Multiphase Flow 22(3):575-591
Samuelsberg A, Hjertager BH (1996) Computational Modeling of Gas/Particle Flow in a Riser. AIChE J 42(6):1536-1546
Saraiva PC, Azevedo JLT, Carvalho MG (1993) Mathematical Simulation of a Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor. Combust Sci and Tech 93:223-243
Simonin O, Viollet PL (1989) Numerical study on phase dispersion mechanisms in turbulent bubbly flows. Proc Int Conf on Mechanics of Two-Phase Flows, 12-15 June, Taipei, Taiwan
Simonin O (1990) Eulerian formulation for particle dispersion in turbulent two-phase flows. In: Sommerfeld M, Wennerberg P Fifth Workshop on Two-phase Flow Predictions. Erlangen, FRG, pp 156-166
Simonin O, Viollet PL (1990) Prediction of an Oxygen Droplet Pulversization in a Compressible Subsonic Coflowing Hydrogen Flow. In: Numerical Methods for Multiphase Flows, ASME FED 91:73-82
Simonin O, Flour I (1992) An Eulerian Approach for Turbulent Reactive Two-Phase Flows Loaded with Discrete Particles. In: Sommerfeld M Sixth Workshop on Two-phase Flow Predictions. Erlangen, pp 61-62
Simonin O (1995) Two-fluid model approach for turbulent reactive two-phase flows. Summer school on numerical modelling and prediction of dispersed two-phase flows. IMVU, Merseburg, Germany
Srivastava A, Sundaresan S (2003) Analysis of a frictional-kinetic model for gas-particles flow. Powder Technology 129(1-3):72-85
Syamlal M, Gidaspow D (1985) Hydrodynamics of fluidization: Prediction of wall to bed heat transfer coefficients. AIChE J 31:127-135
Tayebi D, Svendsen HF, Jakobsen HA, Grislingås A (2001) Measurements Techniques and Data Interpretations for Validating CFD Multi Phase Reactor Models. Chem Eng Comm 186:57-159
Toomey RD, Johnstone HF (1952) Gaseous Fluidization of Solid Particles. Chem Eng Prog 48(5):220-226
Trambouze P, Euzen J-P (2004) Chemical Reactors: From Design to Operation. Institut Francais du Pétrole Publications, Paris
van Deemter JJ (1961) Mixing and contacting in gas-solid fluidized beds. Chem Eng Sci 13:143-154
Weinstein H, Shao M, Schnitzlein M (1986) Radial variation in solid density in high velocity fluidization. In: CFB Technology, Pergamon press, pp 201-206
Werther J (1978) Mathematical Modeling of Fluidized-Bed Reactors. Chem Ing Techn 50(11):850-860
Werther J, Hartge E-U (2004) A population balance model of the particle inventory in a fluidized-bed reactor/regenerator system. Powder Technology 148:113-122
Werther J, Hartge E-U (2004) Modeling of Industrial Fluidized-Bed Reactors. Ind Eng Chem Res 43:5593-5604
Winkler F (1922) Patentschrift Nr 37970, Reichspatentamt
Wu JC, Deluca RT, Wegener PP (1974) Rise speed of spherical cap bubbles at intermediate Reynolds number. Chem Eng Sci 29:1307-1309
Xu J, Froment GF (1989) Methane steam reforming, methanation and water-gas shift I. Intrinsic kinetics. AIChE J, 35:88-96
Yang W-C, Knowlton TM (1993) L-valve equations. Powder Technology 77:49-54
Yates JG (1975) Fluidized bed reactors. The chemical Engineer, No 303, pp 671-677
Yates JG (1983) Fundamentals of Fluidized-bed Chemical Processes. Butterworths, London
Yates JG (1996) Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Gas-Solid Fluidization. Chem Eng Sci 51(2):167-205
Yerushalmi J (1981) Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers. Fuel Processing Technology 5:25-63
Zehner P, Schlünder EU (1970) Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Schüttungen bei mäsigen Temperaturen. Chem Ing Tech 42:933-941
Zenz FA, Othmer DF (1960) Fluidization and Fluid-Particle Systems. Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jakobsen, H.A. (2009). Fluidized Bed Reactors. In: Chemical Reactor Modeling. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68622-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68622-4_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25197-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68622-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)