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Demenzen

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Funktionelle MRT in Psychiatrie und Neurologie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Zahl an Patienten mit demenziellen Syndromen wird in Zukunft aufgrund des soziodemographischen Wandels unserer alternden Gesellschaft deutlich zunehmen. Demenzen sind gekennzeichnet durch Störungen des Gedächtnisses, der Orientierung und weiterer kognitiver Funktionen aber auch durch Verhaltens-, Persönlichkeits- und Affektstörungen, wobei die Demenz vom «ormalen Alterungsprozess» basieren auf dem Muster der kognitiven Defizite, ohne die Konnotation einer bestimmten Prognose.

Die häufigste Demenzform ist die der Alzheimer-Demenz (Demenz vom Alzheimer-Typ, DAT) mit rund zwei Dritteln aller Demenzen, gefolgt von vaskulären Formen. Im Folgenden soll daher hauptsächlich auf die DAT fokussiert werden, hierzu liegen auch mehrere fMRT-Studien vor.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikums Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen

    Prof. Dr. T. Kircher

  2. Alexianer Krankenhaus Köln, Kölner Str. 64, 51149, Köln

    Prof. Dr. R. Ihl

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  1. Prof. Dr. T. Kircher
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  2. Prof. Dr. R. Ihl
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen

    Frank Schneider

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Klinikum der Universität zu Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, Haus 30, 50924, Köln

    Gereon R. Fink

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© 2007 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

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Kircher, T., Ihl, R. (2007). Demenzen. In: Schneider, F., Fink, G.R. (eds) Funktionelle MRT in Psychiatrie und Neurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68558-6_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68558-6_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20474-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68558-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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