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Aphasie

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Funktionelle MRT in Psychiatrie und Neurologie

Zusammenfassung

AAphasien sind erworbene Sprachstörungen, die als Folge einer Erkrankung des zentralen Nervensystems (ZNS) auftreten. Betroffen sind die sprachrelevanten Areale (»Sprachzentrum «), die bei über 90% der Menschen an die seitliche Hirnfurche der linken Großhirnrinde angrenzen (perisylvische Region). Aphasien betreffen alle Modalitäten (Sprechen, Verstehen, Lesen und Schreiben) und alle Anteile des Sprachwissens (Lexikon, Syntax, Morphologie und Phonologie), wenn auch in unterschiedlicher Ausprägung. Es finden sich charakteristische Kombinationen von Symptomen, die als klinische Aphasiesyndrome beschrieben werden. Aphasien sind Sprachstörungen, keine Denkstörungen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Universitätsklinikums Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen

    Frau Dr. M. Grande & Prof. Dr. W. Huber

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  1. Frau Dr. M. Grande
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  2. Prof. Dr. W. Huber
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen

    Frank Schneider

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Klinikum der Universität zu Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, Haus 30, 50924, Köln

    Gereon R. Fink

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Grande, M., Huber, W. (2007). Aphasie. In: Schneider, F., Fink, G.R. (eds) Funktionelle MRT in Psychiatrie und Neurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68558-6_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68558-6_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20474-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68558-6

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