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Beatmung, Atemregulation und Weaning, ARDS

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NeuroIntensiv

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Die maschinelle Beatmung stellt einen wesentlichen Teil der intensivmedizinischen Maßnahmen dar, da insbesondere bei Patienten mit zerebralen Beeinträchtigungen fast regelhaft auch eine Störung der Atemfunktion vorliegt. Die Entwicklung moderner Intensivventilatoren begann mit den großen Polioepidemien in Europa in den 1950er Jahren. Inzwischen stehen hochkomplexe, computergesteuerte technische Geräte zur Verfügung, die zur Ausnutzung ihrer Potenziale vom Anwender grundlegende Kenntnisse der Atemphysiologie und spezifische Kenntnisse der Atemregulation erfordern. Die Vielfalt verfügbarer Verfahren und Beatmungsmodi macht es ausgesprochen schwierig, für jeden Patienten eine individuell angepasste Therapie durchzuführen. Genau das ist jedoch insofern wichtig, als die maschinelle Beatmung zwar eine lebensrettende Maßnahme darstellt, die Art der Durchführung aber aufgrund ihrer Invasivität mitbestimmend für das überleben ist.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, Dalhousie University, Victoria General Hospital, 1278 Tower Road, 10 West, Halifax Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada

    Dr. D. Henzler

  2. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen

    Prof. Dr. R. Rossaint

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  1. Dr. D. Henzler
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  2. Prof. Dr. R. Rossaint
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen

    Stefan Schwab  & Peter Schellinger  & 

  2. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz

    Christian Werner

  3. Neurochirurgische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg

    Andreas Unterberg  & Werner Hacke  & 

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Henzler, D., Rossaint, R. (2008). Beatmung, Atemregulation und Weaning, ARDS. In: Schwab, S., Schellinger, P., Werner, C., Unterberg, A., Hacke, W. (eds) NeuroIntensiv. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68317-9_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68317-9_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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