Abstract
This paper presents a combined scheme of encryption and watermarking to provide the access right and the authentication of the video content simultaneously. This scheme protects contents more secure because the encrypted content is decrypted when the watermark is exactly detected. And the scheme is appropriate for real-time applications as it is implemented in the encoding process. In addition, we propose more efficient encryption method and watermarking method in the SVC coding as scrutinizing the structural features. For encryption, we proposed an efficient selective encryption scheme which encrypts the intra prediction modes of 4x4 luma block , the sign bits of texture, and the sign bits of MV difference values in the intra frames and the inter frames. The proposed encryption scheme keeps the format compliance and has time efficiency. For watermarking, we propose the reversible watermarking scheme using intra prediction mode. The proposed watermarking scheme has a little bit-overhead, but the degradation of the visual quality doesn’t occur.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 N8750: Joint Scalable Video Model(JSVM), Marrakech, Morocco (January 2007)
Shi, C., Bhargava, B.: A fast MPEG video encryption algorithm. In: Proc. ACM multimedia 1998, pp. 81–88 (September 1998)
Zeng, W., Lei, S.: Efficient frequency domain selective scrambling of digital video. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 5(1), 118–129 (2003)
Wen, J., Severa, M., Zeng, W., Luttrell, M., Jin, W.: A format compliant configurable encryption framework for access control of multimedia. In: IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal processing, Cannes, France, pp. 435–440 (October 2001)
Wang, C., Yu, H., Zheng, M.: A DCT-based MPEG-2 transparent scrambling algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 49(4), 1208–1213 (2003)
Yuan, C.y., Zhu, B.B., Wang, Y., Li, S., Zhong, Y.: Efficient and fully scalable encryption for MPEG-4 FGS. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, Bangkok, Thailand, vol. 2, pp. 620–623 (May 2003)
Taubman, D.S., Marcellin, M.W.: JPEG 2000: Image Compression Fundamentals, Standards and Practice. Kluwer Acad. Pubs., Dordrecht (2002)
Li, W.: Overview of fine granularity scalability in MPEG-4 video statndard. IEEE Trans. Circuits and Syst. Video Technol. 11(3), 301–317 (2001)
Zhu, B.B., Yuan, C., Wang, Y., Li, S.: Scalable Protection for MPEG-4 Fine Granularity Scalability. IEEE trans. Multimedia 7(2), 222–233 (2005)
Wiegand, T., Sullivan, G.j., Bjontegaard, G., Luthra, A.: Overview of the H.264/AVC Video Coding Standard. IEEE Trans. Circuits and Syst. Video Technol. 13(7), 560–576 (2003)
Lian, S., Liu, Z., Ren, Z., Wang, H.: Secure Advanced Video Coding Based on Selective Encryptionb Alogrithms. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 52(2), 621–629 (2006)
Won, Y.G., Bae, T.M., Ro, Y.M.: Scalable Protection and Access Control in Full Scalable Video Coding. In: Shi, Y.Q., Jeon, B. (eds.) IWDW 2006. LNCS, vol. 4283, pp. 407–421. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Kim, H.M., Cho, I.H., Cho, A.Y., Jeong, D.S.: Semi-fragile Watermarking Alogorithm for Detection and Localization of Temper Using Hybrid Watermarking Method In MPEG-2 Video. In: Hao, Y., Liu, J., Wang, Y.-P., Cheung, Y.-m., Yin, H., Jiao, L., Ma, J., Jiao, Y.-C. (eds.) CIS 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3802, pp. 623–628. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Noorkami, M., Mersereau, R.M.: Compressed-domain Video Watermarking for H.264. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, September 2005, vol. 2, pp. 11–14 (2005)
Kim, S.M., Kim, S.B., Hong, Y., Won, C.S.: Data Hiding on H.264/AVC Compressed Video. In: Kamel, M., Campilho, A. (eds.) ICIAR 2007. LNCS, vol. 4633, pp. 698–707. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Simitopoulos, D., Zissis, N., Georgiadis, P., Emmanouilidis, V., Strintzis, M.G.: Encryption and watermarking for the secure distribution of copyrighted MPEG video on DVD. Multimedia systems 9(3), 217–227 (2003)
Xu, X., Dexter, S.D., Eskicioglu, A.M.: A hybrid scheme for encryption and watermarking. In: Proceedings of the SPIE Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VI Conference, vol. 5306, pp. 19–22 (January 2004)
Wu, T., Wu, S.: Selective Encryption and Watermarking of MPEG Video. In: Proceedings Int. Conference Image Science, Systems, and Technology, CISST 1997 (Feburary 1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Park, SW., Shin, SU. (2008). Combined Scheme of Encryption and Watermarking in H.264/Scalable Video Coding (SVC). In: Tsihrintzis, G.A., Virvou, M., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) New Directions in Intelligent Interactive Multimedia. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 142. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68127-4_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68127-4_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-68126-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68127-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)