Abstract
A small and relict population of Silver Fir (Abies alba Miller) in the Apuan Alps (Tuscany - Italy) has been confirmed and immediately analyzed in order to evaluate its level of autochthony. Some 19th-20th century floristic evidence, along with an extraordinary 17th century cartographic document, testify to the presence of Silver Fir in the same place. Results obtained from chloroplast genome analysis have been compared with Alpine and Apennine population data in order to identify any genetic relationship. The phylogenetic tree obtained shows a strong affinity between the Apuan populations and those in the Apennines, confirming with the historical floristic documents the autochthony of the Apuan fir population. Conservation activities have consisted, in situ, in improving vegetation habitats, through thinning surrounding woods, which will allow natural regeneration. Ex situ, near the Forest Garden of Camporgiano (Lucca), saplings have been obtained from seeds of the autochthonous Silver Fir population; later, these were planted out close to the relict population, so constituting a new experimental conservation nucleus. Thus a new nature conservation activity for a relict habitat, of priority on the 92/43/CEE Directive (“Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies nebrodensis“), has been initiated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ambrosi A.C., 1957-Osservazioni sulla voce dialettale [piel(l)a] (= Abies alba Mill.) in Lunigiana. Giornale Storico della Lunigiana, n.s., 8 (1–2): 44–46.
Ansaldi M., Bartelletti A., Tomei P.E., 1988-L’abete bianco (Abies alba Miller) sulle Alpi Apuane. Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., mem., ser. B, 95: 41–49.
Bertoloni A., 1819-Flora Alpium Apuanarum, Bologna.
De Stefani C., 1883-Monografia agraria sul circondario di Castelnuovo di Garfagnana. In: Atti della Giunta per l’inchiesta agraria e sulle condizioni della classe agricola. Provincia di Massa Carrara, 10 (2), Roma.
Longo B., 1926-L’Abies alba Miller nelle Alpi Apuane. Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 120 (7–9): 120.
Lumini M.B., 2004-Il germoplasma delle specie forestali della Toscana. A.R.S.I.A.: 31–34. Regione Toscana, Firenze.
Vendramin G.G., Anzidei M., Madaghiele A., Bucci G., 1998-Distribution of genetic diversity in Pinus pinaster Aiton as revealed by chloroplast microsatellites. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 97: 456–463.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Amorfini, A. et al. (2006). Autochthony and Conservation of a Relict Population of Abies Alba Miller in the Apuan Alps Regional Park (Tuscany - Italy). In: Gafta, D., Akeroyd, J. (eds) Nature Conservation. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47229-2_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47229-2_40
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-47228-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47229-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)