Abstract
Aesthetic improvements of the upper third of the face have been a challenge for nearly a century. Brow ptosis management has undergone evolutionary changes from the classic coronal open brow and anterior hairline techniques to the more recently described less-invasive techniques such as minimal incision lateral brow lift and endoscopic brow lift [2].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Casagrande C, Saltz R, Chem R, Pinto R, Collares M (2000) Direct needle fixation in endoscopic facial rejuvenation. Aesth Surg J 20:361–367
Chiu E, Baker DC (2003) Endoscopic brow lift: A retrospective review of 628 consecutive cases over 5 years. Plast Reconstr Surg 112:628–633
Core GB, Vasconez LO, Askren C, Yamamoto Y, Gamboa M (1992) Coronal face-lift with endoscopic techniques. Plast Surg Fórum 15:227–231
Core GB, Vasconez LO, Graham HD (1995) Endoscopic browlift. Clin Plast Surg 22:619–624
Daniel R (2001) Endoscopic forehead lift. Aesth Surg J 21:169–178
De Cordier B, de la Torre J, Al-Hakeem M, Rosenberg L, Gardner P, Costa-Ferreira A, Fix J, Vasconez LO (2002) Endoscopic forehead lift: review of technique, cases and complications. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:1558–1568
De Benito J, Camargo VJ, Torres A (2003) Absorbable screws in endoscope-assisted forehead lifting. Aesth Plast Surg 27:63–67
Isse NG (1994) Endoscopic facial rejuvenation: endofore-head, the functional lift: case reports. Aesth Plast Surg 18:21–25
Isse NG (1997) Endoscopic facial rejuvenation. Clin Plast Surg 24:214–231
Isse NG (1995) Endoscopic forehead lift. Evolution and update. Clin Plast Surg 22:661–668
Jones B, Grover R (2004) Endoscopic brow lift: a personal review of 538 patients and comparison of fixation techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 113:1242–1250
Knize D (1995) A study of the supraorbital nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg 96:564–569
Knize D (1996) Limited-incision forehead lift for eyebrow elevation to enhance upper blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 97:1334–1342
Knize D (1999) Limited incision foreheadplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 103:271–284
Knize D (1998) Reassessment of the coronal incision and subgaleal dissection for foreheadplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:478–489
Knize D (1996) An anatomically based study of the mechanism of eyebrow ptosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 97:1321–1333
Knize D (2003) Discussion: endoscopic brow lift: a retrospective review of 628 consecutive cases over 5 years. Plast Reconstr Surg 112:634–635
Lee S, Isse NG (2005) Barbed polypropylene sutures for midface elevation: early results. Arch Facial Plast Surg 7:55–61
Little JW (2000) Volumetric perceptions in midfacial aging with altered priorities for rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:252–266
Marchac D, Aschermann J, Arnaud E (1997) Fibrin glue fixation in forehead endoscopy: evaluation of our experience with 206 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 100:704–710
Marchac D, Sandor G (1994) Facelifts and spread fibrin glue: An outcome analysis of 200 patients. Br J Plast Surg 47:306–311
Matarasso A, Hutchinson OHZ (2000) Evaluating rejuvenation of the forehead and brow: an algorithm for selecting the appropriate technique. Plast. Reconstr Surg 106: 687–696
McKinney P, Celetti S, Sweis I (1996) An accurate technique for fixation in endoscopic brow lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 97:824–829
McKinney P, Sweis I (2001) An accurate technique for fixation in endoscopic brow lift: a 5-year follow-up. Plast Reconstr Surg 108:1807–1810
Mendelson BC, Muzaffar AR, Adans WP Jr (2002) Surgical anatomy of the midcheek and malar mounds. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:885–889
Moss CJ, Mendelson BC, Taylor GI (2000) Surgical anatomy of the ligamentous attachments in the temple and periorbital regions. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:1491–1496
Muzaffar AR, Mendelson BC, Adans WP Jr (2002) Surgical anatomy of the ligamentous attachments of the lower lid and lateral canthus. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:873–878
Paul MD, Calvert JW, Evans GRD (2006) The evolution of the midface lift in aesthetic plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 117:1809–1827
Ramirez OM (1994) Endoscopic techniques in facial rejuvenation. An overview: part I. Aesth Plast Surg 18:141–147
Ramirez OM (1994) Endoscopic full facelift. Aesth Plast Surg 18:363–369
Ramirez OM (1995) Endoscopically assisted biplanar forehead lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 96:323–328
Vasconez LO, Core GB, Gumboa-Bobadilla M, Guzman G, Askren C, Yamamoto Y (1994) Endoscopic techniques in coronal brow lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg 94:788–923
Viksraitis S, Astrauskas T, Karbonskiene A, Budnikas G (2004) Endoscopic aesthetic facial surgery: technique and results. Medicina 20:149–154
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Graf, R. et al. (2008). Forehead and Midface Endoscopic Surgery. In: Eisenmann-Klein, M., Neuhann-Lorenz, C. (eds) Innovations in Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46326-9_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46326-9_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-46321-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46326-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)