Abstract
Worldwide, 30% – 40% of women and 13% of men suffer from osteoporotic fractures of the bone, particularly the older people. Doctors in the hospitals need to manually inspect a large number of x-ray images to identify the fracture cases. Automated detection of fractures in x-ray images can help to lower the workload of doctors by screening out the easy cases, leaving a small number of difficult cases and the second confirmation to the doctors to examine more closely. To our best knowledge, such a system does not exist as yet. This paper describes a method of measuring the neck-shaft angle of the femur, which is one of the main diagnostic rules that doctors use to determine whether a fracture is present at the femur. Experimental tests performed on test images confirm that the method is accurate in measuring neck-shaft angle and detecting certain types of femur fractures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
IOF: The facts about osteoporosis and its impact. International Osteoporosis Foundation (2002), http://www.osteofound.org/~press_centre/fact_sheet.html
Ryder, D.M., King, S.L., Olliff, C.J., Davies, E.: A possible method of monitoring bone fracture and bone characteristics using a non-invasive acoustic technique. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoustic Sensing and Imaging, pp. 159–163 (1993)
Kaufman, J.J., Chiabrera, A., Hatem, M., Hakim, N.Z., Figueiredo, M., Nasser, P., Lattuga, S., Pilla, A.A., Siffert, R.S.: A neural network approach for bone fracture healing assessment. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 9, 23–30 (1990)
Singh, V.R., Chauhan, S.K.: Early detection of fracture healing of a long bone for better mass health care. In: Proc. Annual Int. Conf. of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 2911–2912 (1998)
Laugier, P., Padilla, F., Camus, E., Chaffai, S., Chappard, C., Peyrin, F., Talmant, M., Berger, G.: Quantitative ultrasound for bone status assessment. In: Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 1341–1350 (2000)
Matani, A., Okamoto, T., Chihara, K.: Evaluation of a trabecular structure using a multiresolution analysis. In: Proc. Annual Int. Conf. of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 632–633 (1998)
Tascini, G., Zingaretti, P.: Automatic quantitative analysis of lumbar bone radiographs. In: Proc. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, pp. 1722–1726 (1993)
Furst, J.D., Pizer, S.M.: Marching optimal-parameter ridges: An algorithm to extract shape loci in 3D images. In: Wells, W.M., Colchester, A.C.F., Delp, S.L. (eds.) MICCAI 1998. LNCS, vol. 1496, pp. 780–787. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Guo, D., Richardson, P.: Automatic vessel extraction from angiogram images. In: IEEE Conf. on Computers in Cardiology, pp. 441–444 (1998)
Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: Active contour models. Int. Journal of Computer Vision 1, 321–331 (1987)
Xu, C., Prince, J.L.: Gradient vector flow: A new external force for snakes. In: Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (1997)
Leow, W.K., Li, R.: Adaptive binning and dissimilarity measure for image retrieval and classification. In: Proc. IEEE CVPR (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tian, T.P., Chen, Y., Leow, W.K., Hsu, W., Howe, T.S., Png, M.A. (2003). Computing Neck-Shaft Angle of Femur for X-Ray Fracture Detection. In: Petkov, N., Westenberg, M.A. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2756. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45179-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45179-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40730-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45179-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive