Skip to main content

Distributed Quantum Computing

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2747))

Abstract

Quantum computing combines the framework of quantum mechanics with that of computer science. In this paper we give a short introduction to quantum computing and survey the results in the area of distributed quantum computing and its applications to physics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aaronson, S., Ambainis, A.: Quantum search of spatial regions (2003); quant-ph/0303041

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abelson, H.: Lower bounds on information transfer in distributed computations. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 27(2), 384–392 (1980); Earlier version in FOCS 1978

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Aharonov, D., Ta-Shma, A., Vazirani, U., Yao, A.: Quantum bit escrow. In: Proceedings of STOC 2000, pp. 705–714 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ambainis, A.: A new protocol and lower bounds for quantum coin flipping. In: Proceedings of 33rd ACM STOC, pp. 134–142 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ambainis, A.: Lower bound for a class of weak quantum coin flipping protocols (2002); quant-ph/0204063

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ambainis, A., Buhrman, H., Dodis, Y., Röhrig, H.: Multiparty quantum coin flipping (2003) (submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ambainis, A., Schulman, L., Ta-Shma, A., Vazirani, U., Wigderson, A.: The quantum communication complexity of sampling. In: 39th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 342–351 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ambainis, A., Shi, Y.: Distributed construction of quantum fingerprints. quant-ph/0305022 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Aspect, A., Dalibard, J., Roger, G.: Experimental test of Bell’s inequalities using time-varying analyzers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49(25), 1804 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Bell, J.S.: On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. Physics 1 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bennett, C., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., Wootters, W.: Tele-porting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels. Physiscal Review Letters 70, 1895–1899 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Bennett, C., Wiesner, S.: Communication via one- and two-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states. Physiscal Review Letters 69, 2881–2884 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, pp. 175–179 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brassard, G., Cleve, R., Tapp, A.: The cost of exactly simulating quantum entanglement with classical communication. Physical Review Letters 83(9), 1874–1877 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Buhrman, H., Cleve, R., van Dam, W.: Quantum entanglement and communication complexity. SIAM Journal on Computing 30(8), 1829–1841 (2001); quant-ph/9705033

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Buhrman, H., Cleve, R., Watrous, J., de Wolf, R.: Quantum fingerprinting. Physical Review Letters 87(16) (September 26 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Buhrman, H., Cleve, R., Wigderson, A.: Quantum vs. classical communication and computation. In: 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (1998); quant-ph/9702040

    Google Scholar 

  18. Buhrman, H., de Wolf, R.: Communication complexity lower bounds by polynomials. In: 16th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC 2001), pp. 120–130 (2001); cs.CC/9910010

    Google Scholar 

  19. Buhrman, H., Höyer, P., Massar, S., Röhrig, H.: Combinatorics and quantum nonlocality. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Buhrman, H., Höyer, P., Massar, S., Röhrig, H.: Resistance of quantum nonlo-cality to imperfections (2003) (manuscript)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Buhrman, H., van Dam, W., Höyer, P., Tapp, A.: Multiparty quantum communication complexity. Physical Review A 60(4), 2737–2741 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Cleve, R., Buhrman, H.: Substituting quantum entanglement for communication complexity. Physical Review A 56(2), 1201–1204 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Cleve, R., van Dam, W., Nielsen, M., Tapp, A.: Quantum entanglement and the communication complexity of the inner product function. In: Proceedings of the 1st NASA International Conference on Quantum Computing and Quantum Communications. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dieks, D.: Communication by EPR devices. Phys. Lett. A 92(6), 271–272 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., Rosen, N.: Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Phys. Rev. 47, 777 (1935)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Feige, U.: Noncryptographic selection protocols. In: Proceedings of 40th IEEE FOCS, pp. 142–152 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Frankl, P., Rödl, V.: Forbidden intersections. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 300(1), 259–286 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Goldenberg, L., Vaidman, L., Wiesner, S.: Quantum gambling. Physical Review Letters 88, 3356–3359 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Grover, L.: A fast quantum mechenical algorithm for database search. In: 28th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 212–218 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Holevo, A.S.: Bounds for the quantity of information transmitted by a quantum communication channel. Problemy Peredachi Informatsii 9(3), 3–11 (1973); English translation in Problems of Information Transmission, 9, 177–183 (1973)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Høyer, P., de Wolf, R.: Improved quantum communication complexity bounds for disjointness and equality. In: Alt, H., Ferreira, A. (eds.) STACS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2285, pp. 299–310. Springer, Heidelberg (2002); quant-ph/0109068

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Hromkovič, J.: Communication Complexity and Parallel Computing. EATCS series: Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Deutsch, D., Josza, R.: Rapid solutions of problems by quantum computation. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Se. A 439, 553–558 (1992)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Kalyanasundaram, B., Schnitger, G.: The probabilistic communication complexity of set intersection. SIAM J. Discrete Mathematics 5(4), 545–557 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Kitaev, A.Y.: Quantum coin-flipping. Talk at QIP 2003 (slides and video at MSRI) (December 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kremer, I.: Quantum communication. Master’s thesis, Computer Science Department, The Hebrew University (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kushilevitz, E., Nisan, N.: Communication Complexity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Lo, H.K., Chau, H.F.: Why quantum bit commitment and ideal quantum coin tossing are impossible. Physica D 120, 177–187 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Lo, H.-K., Chau, H.F.: Unconditional security of quantum key distribution over arbitrarily long distances March 3 (1998); quant-ph/9803006

    Google Scholar 

  40. Massar, S.: Nonlocality, closing the detection loophole, and communication complexity. Physical Review A 65, 032121 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Mayers, D.: Unconditional security in quantum cryptography February 10 (1998); quant-ph/9802025

    Google Scholar 

  42. Mayers, D.: Unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment is impossible. Physical Review Letters 78, 3414–3417 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Mayers, D., Salvail, L., Chiba-Kohno, Y.: Unconditionally secure quantum coin tossing April 22 (1999); quant-ph/9904078

    Google Scholar 

  44. Mehlhorn, K., Schmidt, E.M.: Las Vegas is better than determinism in VLSI and distributed computing (extended abstract). In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, San Francisco, California, pp. 330–337, May 5-7 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Newman, I.: Private vs. common random bits in communication complexity. Information Processing Letters 39(2), 67–71 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Nielsen, M.A., Chuang, I.L.: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Nisan, N., Wigderson, A.: On rank vs. communication complexity. Combinatorica 15, 557–566 (1995); Earlier version in FOCS 1994

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Raz, R.: Exponential separation of quantum and classical communication complexity. In: Proceedings of 31th STOC, pp. 358-367 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Razborov, A.A.: Quantum communication complexity of symmetric predicates. Izv. Math. 67(1), 145–159 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. Saks, M.: A robust noncryptographic protocol for collective coin flipping. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 2(2), 240–244 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. Spekkens, R., Rudolph, T.: A quantum protocol for cheat-sensitive weak coin flipping (2002); quant-ph/0202118

    Google Scholar 

  52. Wootters, W.K., Zurek, W.H.: A single quantum cannot be cloned. Nature 299(5886), 802–803 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Yao, A.C.-C.: Some complexity questions related to distributive computing. In: Proceedings of 11th STOC, pp. 209–213 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Yao, A.C.-C.: Quantum circuit complexity. In: Proceedings of 34th FOCS, pp. 352–360 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Buhrman, H., Röhrig, H. (2003). Distributed Quantum Computing. In: Rovan, B., Vojtáš, P. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2003. MFCS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2747. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45138-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45138-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40671-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45138-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics