Abstract
Abstract This chapter surveys the applications of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for multiuser detection in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access systems. We aim to stimulate more research on neural network techniques for robust multiuser detection in non-Gaussian channels. Here, we present the M-estimation technique for robust decoffelating detection and provide a summary of existing algorithms. We reveal the powerful features of ANNs by focusing on a special recurrent neural network structure for implementing the robust decorrelating detector and highlight its computational saving. Extension of this technique to multicarrier CDMA systems with turbo decoding in Rayleigh fading, impulsive noise channels is then investigated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Roychowdhury V, Siu KY, Orlitsky A, Eds. (1994) Theoretical Advances in Neural Computation and Learning, Kluwer Academic, Boston
Jain LC, Fanelli AM, Eds. (2000) Recent Advances in Artificial Neural Networks: Design and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton
Proakis JG (1989) Digital Communications, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Fazel K (1993) Performance of CDMA/OFDM for mobile communication systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 12–15 Oct., 975–979
Yee N, Linnartz JPMG, Fettweis G (1994) Multicarrier CDMA in indoor wireless radio networks. IEICE Trans Commun E77B: 900–904
Kaiser S (1995) OFDM-CDMA versus DS-CDMA: performance evaluation for fading channels. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications, Seattle, WA, USA, June, 3:1722–1726
Hara S, Prasad R (1999) Design and performance of multicarrier CDMA systern in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 48: 1584–1595
Helard M, Le Gouable R, Helard JF, Baudais JY (2001) Multicarrier CDMA techniques for future wideband wireless networks. Ann Telecommun 56: 260–274
Verdu S (1998) Multiuser Detection, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Akhter MS (1998) Signal Processing for MC-CDMA. M.Eng. Dissertation, Faculty of Information Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Systems Engineering, University of South Australia
Katle PL, Sesay AB (2001) Performance of turbo coded multicarrier CDMA with iterative multiuser detection and decoding. In Proceedings of the Canadian Conference in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 13–16 May, 105–110
Akhter MS, Asenstorfer J, Alexander PD, Reed MC (1998) Performance of multi-carrier CDMA with iterative detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, Florence, Italy, 5–9 Oct., 1:131–135
Kaiser S, Papke L (1996) Optimal detection when combining OFDM-CDMA with convolutional and turbo channel coding. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications, Dallas, TX, USA, June, 1:343–348
Chuah TC, Sharif BS, Hinton OR (2001) A neural network approach to DS-CDMA multiuser detection in impulsive channels. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information, Communications, and Signal Processing, Singapore, 15–18 Oct
Berrou C, Glavieux A (1996) Near optimum error-correcting coding and decoding: Turbo codes. IEEE Trans Commun 44: 1261–1271
Aazhang B, Paris BP, Orsak GC (1992) Neural networks for multiuser detection in code-division multiple-access communications. IEEE Trans Commun 40: 1212–1222
Mitra U, Poor HV (1995) Adaptive receiver algorithms for near-far resistant CDMA. IEEE Trans Commun 43: 1713–1724
Engel I, Bershad NJ (1997) Statistical convergence analysis of Rosenblatt’s perceptron algorithm as a DS-spread spectrum detector. IEEE Trans Signal Process 45: 2843–2846
Mitra U, Poor HV (1994) Neural-network techniques for adaptive multiuser demodulation. IEEE J Select Areas Commun 12: 1460–1470
Kechriotis GI, Manolakos ES (1996) Hopfield neural network implementation of the optimal CDMA multiuser detector. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 7: 131–141
Hopfield JJ (1984) Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. Proc Nat Acad Sci 81: 3088–3092
Varanasi MK, Aazhang B (1990) Multistage detection in asynchronous codedivision multiple-access communications. IEEE Trans Commun 38: 509–519
Kechriotis GI, Manolakos ES (1996) A hybrid digital signal processing neural netowrk CDMA multiuser detection scheme. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II-Analog Digit Signal Process 43: 96–104
Chen DC, Sheu B J. (1998) A compact neural-network based CDMA receiver. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II-Analog Digit Signal Process 45: 384–387
Chen S, Samingan AK, Hanzo L (2001) Support vector machine multiuser receiver for DS-CDMA signals in multipath channels. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 12: 604–611
Das K, Morgera SD (1998) Adaptive interference cancellation for DS-CDMA systems using neural network techniques. IEEE J Select Areas Commun 16: 1774–1784
Yoon SH, Rao SS (2000) Annealed neural network based multiuser detector in code division multiple access commmunications. IEE Proc-Commun 147: 57–62
Sohn I, Gupta SC (1999) Adaptive multiuser detection based on RBF networks in impulsive noise CDMA channels. Int J Wireless Inform Net 6: 59–66
Lippmann RP, Beckman P (1989) Adaptive neural net preprocessing for signal detection in non-Gaussian noise. Advances Neural Inform Process Syst 1: 124–132
Chuah TC, Sharif BS, Hinton OR (2001) Robust adaptive spread-spectrum receiver with neural-net preprocessing in non-Gaussian noise. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 12: 546–558
Shao M, Nikias CL (1993) Signal processing with fractional lower order moments: Stable processes and their applications. Proc IEEE 81: 986–1010
Kuruoglu EE (1998) Signal Processing in Alpha-Stable Noise Environments: A Least Lp-Norm Approach. Ph.D. Thesis, Signal Processing and Communications Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
Gonzalez JG (1997) Robust Techniques for Wireless Communications in Non-Gaussian Environments. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
Lupas R, Verdu S (1989) Linear multiuser detectors for synchronous codedivision multiple-access channels. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 35: 123–136
Huber PJ (1981) Robust Statistics, Wiley, New York
Blatteberg R, Sargent T (1971) Regression with non-Gaussian stable disturbances: Some sampling results. Econometrica 39: 501–510
Shanno DF, Rocke DM (1986) Numerical methods for robust regression: Linear models. SIAM J Sci Stat Comput 7: 86–97
Holland PW, Welsch RE (1977) Robust regression using iteratively reweighted least squares. Commun Stat-Theor Meth 6: 813–827
Madsen K, Nielsen HB (1990) Finite algorithms for robust linear regression. BIT 30: 682–699
O’Leary DP (1990) Robust regression computation using iteratively reweighted least squares. SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl 11: 466–480
Beaton AE, Tukey JW (1974) The fitting of power series, meaning polynomials, illustrated on band-spectroscopic data. Technometrics 16: 147–185
Birch JB (1980) Effects of the starting value and stopping rule on robust estimates obtained by iterated weighted least squares. Commun Statist-Simula Comput 9: 141–154
Birch JB (1980) Some convergence properties of iterated reweighted least squares in the location model. Commun Statist-Simula Comput 9: 395–369
Byrd RH, Pyne DA (1979) Some results on the convergence of the iteratively reweighted least squares algorithm for robust regression. Proc Stat Comp Sec, Am Stat Assoc 87–90
Huber PJ (1975) Robust methods of estimation of regresison coefficients. In Proceedings on the 2nd International Summer School on Problems of Model Choice and Regression Analysis, Rheinhardsbrum, G. D. R., 8–18 November
Ekblom H (1988) A new algorithm for the Huber estimator in linear models. BIT 28: 123–132
Wang X, Poor HV (1999) Robust multiuser detection in non-Gaussian channels. IEEE Trans Signal Process 47: 289–305
Cichocki A, Unbehauen R (1992) Neural networks for solving systems of linear equations and related problems. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I-Fundam Theor Appl 39: 124–138
Golub GH, Van Loan CF (1989) Matrix Computation, North Oxford Academic, Oxford
Coppersmith D, Winograd S (1990) Matrix multiplication via arithmetic progressions. J Symbolic Comput 9: 251–280
Berrou C, Glavieux A, Thitimajshima P (1993) Near Shannon limit errorcorrecting coding: Turbo codes. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications, Geneva, Switzerland, 1064–1070
Bahl LR, Cocke J, Jelinek F, Raviv J (1974) Optimal decoding of linear codes for minimizing symbol error rate. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 20: 284–287
Sklar B (1997) A primer on Turbo code concepts IEEE Commun Mag, 94–102
Woodard JP, Hanzo L (2000) Comparative study of turbo decoding techniques: An overview. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 49: 2208–2233
Heegard C, Wicker SB (1998) Turbo Coding, Kluwer Academic Press, Boston
Vucetic B, Yuan J (2000) Turbo Codes- Principles and Applications, Kluwer Academic Press, Boston
Robertson P, Hoeher P (1997) Optimal and sub-optimal maximum a posteriori algorithms suitable for turbo decoding. Eur Trans Telecomm 8: 119–125
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sharif, B.S., Chuah, T.C., Hinton, O.R. (2004). Robust Multiuser Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks. In: Soft Computing in Communications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 136. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45090-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45090-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53623-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45090-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive