Abstract
This chapter discusses the design and optimization of communication antenna arrays through genetic algorithms. A genetic algorithm approach to communication antenna design is presented by considering two different applications of array synthesis. The first application will investigate a method of creating thinned aperiodic linear phased arrays that will have suppressed grating lobes with increased scan angles. In addition, the genetic algorithm will place restrictions on the driving point impedance of each array element so that they are well behaved during scanning. The second application involves using a domaindecomposition / reciprocity procedure in conjunction with genetic algorithms to design microstrip patch antenna arrays mounted on an arbitrarily-shaped threedimensional metallic platform, such as a base station tower. In this application a genetic algorithm synthesis procedure is introduced that is capable of determining the optimal set of element excitation phases required to yield a desired or specified far-field radiation pattern.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Balanis CA (1997) Antenna Theory, Analysis and Design. 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York
Burke GJ, Poggio AJ (1981) Numerical Electromagnetics Code (NEC) — Method of Moments. Rep. UCID 18834, Lawrence Livermore Lab. Livermore, CA
Chang BK, Ma X, Sequeira HB (1994) Minimax-Maxmini: A New Approach to Optimization of the Thinned Antenna Arrays. 1994 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. AP-S Digest. 1, 514–517
Cohen N, Hohlfeld RG (2000) Array Sidelobe Reduction by Small Position Offsets of Fracta1 Elements. Proceedings of The Applied Computational Electromagnetic Society (ACES). Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey. CA. 822–828
Davis L (1996) Handbook of Genetic Algorithms. International Thomson Computer Press, London
Elias JG, Chang B (1992) A Genetic Algorithm for Training Networks with Artificial Dendritic Trees. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Baltimore, Maryland, 1, 652–657
Goldberg DE (1989) Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. Reading, Massachusetts
Haupt RL (1994) Thinned Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 42, 993–999
Haupt RL (1995) An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms for Electromagnetics. IEEE Antennas Propagat. Magazine. 37, 7–15
Haupt PL, Haupt SE (1998) Practical Genetic Algorithms. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York
Johnson JM, Rahmat-Samii Y (1997) Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Electromagnetics. IEEE Antennas Propagat. Magazine. 39, 7–25
Junker GP, Kuo SS, Chen CH (1998) Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Antenna Arrays with Variable Interelement Spacings. 1998 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, AP-S Digest. 1, 50–53
Kang YW, Pozar DM (1985) Correction of Error in Reduced Sidelobe Synthesis due to Mutual Coupling. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 33, 1025–1028
Lo YT, Lee SW (1988) Antenna Handbook: Theory, Applications, and Design. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. New York
Meijer CA (1998) Simulated Annealing in the Design of Thinned Arrays Having Low Sidelobe Levels. COMSIG’98, Proceedings of the 1998 South African Symposium on Communications and Signal Processing. 361–366
Mitchell M (1996) An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms. The MIT Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts
O’Neill DJ (1994) Element Placement in Thinned Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms. OCEANS ’94, Oceans Engineering for Today’s Technology and Tomorrows Preservation. 2, 301–306
Rahmat-Samii Y, Michielssen E (ed) (1999) Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York
Rappaport TS (ed) (1998) Smart Antennas: Adaptive Arrays, Algorithms, and Wireless Position Location. The Institude of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Piscataway, New Jersey
Sainati RA (1996) CAD of Microstrip Antennas for Wireless Applications. Artech House. Boston, Massachusetts
Saunders SR (1999) Antenna and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems. Wiley, New York, Ch. 17
Stutzman WL, Thiele GA (1998) Antenna Theory and Design. 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, New York
Trucco A, Murino V (1999) Stochastic Optimization of Linear Sparse Arrays. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24, 291–299
Tsoulos GV (ed) (2001) Adaptive Antennas for Wireless Communications. IEEE Press. Piscataway, New Jersey
Unz H (1956) Linear Arrays with Arbitrarily Distributed Elements. Electronic Res. Lab. University of California, Berkeley, Report Serial No. 60, Issue No. 168
Unz H (1960) Linear Arrays with Arbitrarily Distributed Elements. IRE Trans. Antennas Propag. 8, 222–223
Weile DS, Michielssen E (1997) Genetic Algorithm Optimization Applied to Electromagnetics: A Review. IEEE Antennas Propagat. Magazine. 45, 343–353
Werner DH, Allard RJ, Martin RA, Mittra R (2003) A Reciprocity Approach for Calculating Radiation Patterns of Arbitrarily Shaped Microstrip Antennas Mounted on Circularly-Cylindrical Platforms. Accepted for publication in IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.
Werner DH, Ferraro AJ (1989) Cosine Pattern Synthesis for Single and Multiple Main Beam Uniformly Spaced Linear Array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 37, 1480 - 1484
Werner DH, Mittra R (2000) Frontiers in Electromagnetics. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. New York
Winters JH (1998) Smart Antennas for Wireless Systems. IEEE Personal Communications. 1, 23–27
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Werner, D.H., Bray, M.G., Allard, R.J., Werner, P.L. (2004). The Synthesis and Design of Communication Antennas Using Genetic Algorithms. In: Soft Computing in Communications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 136. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45090-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45090-0_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53623-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45090-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive