Abstract
A real freeway has many different bottlenecks. Sometimes two or more adjacent effectual bottlenecks are very close to one another. In this case, we have seen that very complex expanded congested patterns (EP) (Sect. 14.2), the catch effect (Sect. 10.4.2), and other complex spatiotemporal phenomena are observed.
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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Kerner, B.S. (2004). Complex Congested Pattern Interaction and Transformation. In: The Physics of Traffic. Understanding Complex Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40986-1_19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40986-1_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05850-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40986-1
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