Skip to main content

Ontology Based Query Processing in Database Management Systems

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2888))

Abstract

The use of semantic knowledge in its various forms has become an important aspect in managing data in database and information systems. In the form of integrity constraints, it has been used intensively in query optimization for some time. Similarly, data integration techniques have utilized semantic knowledge to handle heterogeneity for query processing on distributed information sources in a graceful manner. Recently, ontologies have become a “buzz word” for the semantic web and semantic data processing. In fact, they play a central role in facilitating the exchange of data between the several sources. In this paper, we present a new approach using ontology knowledge for query processing within a single relational database to extend the result of a query in a semantically meaningful way. We describe how an ontology can be effectively exploited to rewrite a user query into another query such that the new query provides additional meaningful results that satisfy the intention of the user. We outline a set of query transformation rules and describe by using a semantic Model the necessary criteria to prove their validity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aberer, K., Fischer, G.: Semantic queryoptimization for methods in objectoriented database systems. In: IEEE International Conference Data Engineering, pp. 70–79 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The semantic web, a new form of web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. In: Scientific American (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chakravarthy, U., Grant, J., Minker, J.: Logic-based approach to semantic query optimization. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 162–207 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chandrasekaran, B., Josephson, J.R., Benjamins, V.R.: What are ontologies, and whydo we need them? IEEE Intelligent Systems, 20–26 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Franconi, E.: Description logics. Course at the International Doctoral school of Technologyand Science at the Aalborg University, Denmark (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gomez-Perez, A., Fernandez-López, M., Corcho, O.: Ontological Engineering. Springer, London (2003) (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grant, J., Gryz, J., Minker, J., Raschid, L.: Semantic query optimization for object databases. In: ICDE (November 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gruber, T.R.: A translation approach to portable ontologysp ecifications. Knowledge Acquisition 2(5), 199–220 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Guarino, N., Giaretta, P.: Ontologies and knowledge bases: towards a terminological clarification. In: Knowledge Building Knowledge Sharing, pp. 25–32. ION Press (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Han, J.W., Huang, Y., Cercone, N., Fu, Y.J.: Intelligent queryansw ering by knowledge discoverytec hniques. IEEE Trans, 373–390 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kayed, A.A., Colomb, R.M.: Extracting ontological concepts for tendering conceptual structures. Data and Knowledge Engineering 41(1-4) (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lakshmanan, L.V.S., Missaoui, R.: On semantic queryoptimization in deductive databases. IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, 368–375 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lenat, D.B., Guha, R.V.: Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems: Representation and Inference in the CYC Project. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, L., Halper, M., Geller, J., Perl, Y.: Controlled vocabularies in OODBs: Modeling issues and implementation. Distributed and Parallel Databases, 37–65 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lopez, F.: Overview of methodologies for building ontologies. In: The IJCAI 1999 Workshop on Ontologies and Problem-Solving Methods: Lessons Learned and Future Trends. Intelligent Systems, pp. 26–34 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mena, E., Kashyap, V., Sheth, A., Illarramendi, A.: OBSERVER: An approach for querypro cessing in global information systems based on interoperation across pre-existing ontologies. In: Conference on Cooperative Information Systems, vol. 41, pp. 14–25 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Noyand, N.F., Hafner, C.D.: The state of the art in ontologydesign. AI Magazine 3(18), 53–74 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Olofson, C.W.: Addressing the semantic gap in databases: Lazy software and the associative model of data. Bulletin (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Omelayenko, B.: Integrating vocabularies: Discovering and representing vocabularymaps. In: The Semantic Web-ISWC 2002, First International Semantic Web Conference, Sardinia, Italy, pp. 206–220 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Paton, N.W., Stevens, R., Baker, P., Goble, C.A., Bechhofer, S., Brass, A.: Query processing in the TAMBIS bioinformatics source integration system. Statistical and Scientific Database Management, 138–147 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pinto, H.S., Martins, J.P.: A methodologyfor ontologyin tegration. In: the First International Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP), pp. 368–375 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sheth, A.: Data semantics: what, where and how. Technical Report Preprint CS- 01-99, TR-CS-95-003, LSDIS Lab, Dept. of CS, Univ. of GA (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ullman, J.D.: Principles of Database and Knowledge-Base Systems. Computer Science Press, Rockville (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Uschold, M., Grüninger, M.: Ontologies: principles, methods, and applications. Knowledge Engineering Review 11(2), 93–155 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Necib, C.B., Freytag, JC. (2003). Ontology Based Query Processing in Database Management Systems. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Schmidt, D.C. (eds) On The Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2003: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE. OTM 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2888. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39964-3_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39964-3_53

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20498-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39964-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics