Abstract
These lecture notes address a central problem of theoretical nuclear physics: how to establish a relationship between low-energy, non-perturbative QCD and nuclear phenomenology which includes both nuclear matter and finite nuclei. We develop a microscopic covariant description of nuclear many-body dynamics constrained by chiral symmetry and in-medium QCD sum rules. A relativistic point-coupling model is derived, based on an effective Lagrangian with density-dependent contact interactions between nucleons. These interactions are constructed from chiral one- and two-pion exchange, combined with the large isoscalar nucleon self-energies that arise through changes in the quark condensate and the quark density at finite baryon density. Nuclear binding and saturation are almost completely generated by chiral (two-pion exchange) fluctuations in combination with Pauli effects, whereas strong scalar and vector fields of about equal magnitude and opposite sign, induced by changes of the QCD vacuum in the presence of baryonic matter, generate the large effective spin-orbit potential in finite nuclei. Promising results are found for the nuclear matter equation of state and for the bulk and single-nucleon properties of finite nuclei.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vretenar, D., Weise, W. 3 Exploring the Nucleus in the Context of Low-Energy QCD. In: Lalazissis, G.A., Ring, P., Vretenar, D. (eds) Extended Density Functionals in Nuclear Structure Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 641. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39911-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39911-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21030-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39911-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive