Summary
What sort of machines do useful computation in a universe described by classical mechanics? The answer was provided in 1936 by the British mathematician Alan Turing, and it’s known today as the Turing machine. But even in 1936 classical mechanics was known to be false, and so one could have asked the question: What sort of machines do useful computation in a universe described by quantum mechanics? In a trivial sense, everything is a quantum computer. A pebble is a quantum computer for calculating the constant-position function; current computers exploit quantum effects (like electrons tunneling through barriers) to control computation and to be able to run fast. But quantum computing is much more than that.
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Reference
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1. Books on quantum computing
M. Brooks (ed.). Quantum Computing and Communications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
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2. Books containing chapters on quantum computing
C.S. Calude, Gh. Pâun. Computing with Cells and Atoms, Taylor liu Francis Publishers, London, 2001.
J.G. Hey and R.W. Allen, (eds.). Feynman Lectures on Computation, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1996.
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K. Svozil. Randomness ê4 Undecidability in Physics, World Scientific, Singapore, 1993.
3. Non-technical books on classical and quantum computing
J. Barrow. Impossibility - The Limits of Science and the Science of Limits, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998.
D. Deutsch. The Fabric of Reality, Allen Lane, Penguin Press, 1997.
G. Johnson. A Shortcut Through Time: The Path to a Quantum Computer, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2003.
G. Milburn. The Feynman Processor. An Introduction to Quantum Computation, Allen liu Unwin, St. Leonards, 1998.
T. Siegfried. The Bit and the Pendulum: How the New Physics of Information is Revolutionizing Science, John Wiley liu Sons, New York, 1999.
4. Influential papers in quantum computing
A. Barenco, C.H. Bennett, R. Cleve, D.P. DiVincenzo, N. Margoluous, P.W. Schnor, T. Sleator, J.A. Smolin, H. Weinfurter. Elementary gates of quantum computation, Physical Review, A 52 (1995), 3457–3467.
C.H. Bennett. The thermodynamics of computation, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 21 (1982), 905–940.
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L.K. Grover. A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search, Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing, 1996, 212–219.
P.W. Shor. Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete log and factoring, Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 1994, 124–134.
5. Papers on automata and quantum computing
D. Finkelstein, S.R. Finkelstein, Computational complementarity, In- ternational Journal of Theoretical Physics, 22, 8 (1983), 753–779.
C.S. Calude, E. Calude, K. Svozil. Quantum correlations conundrum: an automaton-theoretic approach, in C. Martin-Vide, Gh. Pun (eds.) Recent Topics in Mathematical and Computational Linguistics, The Publishing House of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 2000, 55–67.
C.S. Calude, E. Calude, K. Svozil. Computational complementarity for probabilistic automata, in C. Martin-Vide, V. Mitrana (eds.). Where Mathematics, Computer Science, Linguistics and Biology Meet, Kluwer, Amsterdam, 2001, 99–113.
C.S. Calude, E. Calude, K. Svozil, S. Yu. Physical versus computational complementarity I, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 36, 7 (1997), 1495–1523.
6. Papers challenging the Church-Turing Principle
V.A. Adamyan, C.S. Calude, B.S. Pavlov. Transcending the Limits of Turing Computability, Los Alamos preprint archive, http://www.quant.ph/ 0304128, 16 April 2003.
C.S. Calude, M J. Dinneen, K. Svozil. Reflections on quantum computing, Complexity, 6, 1 (2000), 35–37.
C.S. Calude, B. Pavlov. Coins, quantum measurements, and Turing’s barrier, Quantum Information Processing, 1, 1–2 (2002), 107–127.
J.-P. Delahaye. La barrière de Turing, Pour la Science, 312 October (2003), 90–95.
G. Etesi, I. Németi. Non-Turing computations via Malament-Hogarth space-times, International Journal of Theoretical Physics 41 (2002), 341–370.
T.D. Kieu. Quantum hypercomputation, Minds and Machines: Journal for Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy and Cognitive Science, 12, 4 (2002), 541–561.
T.D. Kieu. Computing the noncomputable, Los Alamos preprint archive http://www.arXiv.quant-ph/0203034, vl, 7 March 2002.
H.T. Siegelmann. Computation beyond the Turing limit, Science, 268 (April 1995), 545–548.
K. Svozil. The Church-Turing Thesis as a guiding principle for physics, in C.S. Calude, J. Casti, M.J. Dinneen (eds.). Unconventional Models of Computation, Springer Verlag, Singapore, 1998, 371–385.
K. Svozil. Computational universes. Chaos, Solitons Fractals,to appear.
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Calude, C.S. (2004). Dialogues on Quantum Computing. In: Martín-Vide, C., Mitrana, V., Păun, G. (eds) Formal Languages and Applications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 148. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39886-8_26
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