Skip to main content

Automatic Videoconference Objects Watermarking Using Object Adapted Qualified Significant Wavelet Trees

  • Conference paper
Book cover Visual Content Processing and Representation (VLBV 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2849))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 378 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, a fully automatic scheme for hiding digital watermarks into videoconference objects is proposed. Initially, a face and body detection module is implemented in order to provide an initial estimation of the foreground object. Next, each foreground object is decomposed using the Shape Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform (SA-DWT). Afterwards Object Adapted Qualified Significant Wavelet Trees (OA-QSWTs) are estimated for a pair of subbands, provided by the SA-DWT. Finally visually recognizable watermark patterns are redundantly embedded to the coefficients of the highest energy OA-QSWTs and the invert SA-DWT is applied to provide the watermarked videoconference object. Watermarked objects undergo various signal distortions and experimental results exhibit the efficiency and robustness of the proposed scheme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. van Schyndel, R., Tirkel, A., Osborne, C.: A digital watermark. In: Proc. of IEEE ICIP, vol. 2, pp. 86–90 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cox, I.J., Kilian, J., Leighton, F.T., Shamoon, T.: Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 6, 1673–1687 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhu, W., Xiong, Z., Zhang, Y.-Q.: Multiresolution watermarking for images and video. IEEE Trans. CSVT 9(4), 545–550 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, X., Zhu, W., Xiong, Z., Zhang, Y.-Q.: Object-based multiresolution watermarking of images and video. In: Proceedings IEEE ISCAS, Geneva (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Swanson, M.D., Zhu, B., Chau, B., Tewfik, A.H.: Object-based transparent video watermarking. In: Proceedings IEEE Worksh. on Multim. Sign. Proc., USA (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lu, C.-S., Mark Liao, H.-Y.: Oblivious cocktail watermarking by sparse code shrinkage: a regional and global-based scheme. In: Proc. IEEE ICIP, Canada, vol. III, pp. 13–16 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ntalianis, K.S., Doulamis, A.D., Doulamis, N.D., Kollias, S.D.: Unsupervised Stereoscopic Video Object Segmentation Based on Active Contours and Retrainable Neural Networks. Signal Processing, Computational Geometry and Vision 1(1), 287–293 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shapiro, J.M.: Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing 41, 3445–3462 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, H., Chang, S.-F.: A Highly Efficient System for Automatic Face Region Detection in MPEG Video Sequences. IEEE Trans. CSVT 7(4), 615–628 (1997)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Papoulis, A.: Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes. McGraw Hill, New York (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, S., Li, W.: Shape-Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transforms for Arbitrarily Shaped Visual Object Coding. IEEE Trans. CSVT 10(5), 725–743 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tzouveli, P.K., Ntalianis, K.S., Kollias, S.D. (2003). Automatic Videoconference Objects Watermarking Using Object Adapted Qualified Significant Wavelet Trees. In: García, N., Salgado, L., Martínez, J.M. (eds) Visual Content Processing and Representation. VLBV 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2849. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39798-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39798-4_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20081-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39798-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics