Summary
This chapter discusses two applications of the theory of fuzzy sets in investigating and evaluating human learning abilities and cognitive processes. They are an integral part of the Interactivist-Expectative Theory on Agency and Learning (IETAL) and its multiagent expansion known as Multi-Agent Systems Interactive Virtual Environments (MASIVE).
In the first application presented, a fuzzy set is defined to ease and automate the process of detection of negative variation in filtered brain waves during the Dynamic Cognitive Negative Variation (CNV) experiment. The automatic detection of brain waveforms that are contingent of negative variation is a crucial part of the experiment that measures individual human learning parameters. By eliminating the direct influence of the human expert, a level of objectivity is being maintained over the duration of the whole experiment. The decision process is significantly shorter, which contributes to more accurate measuring, as is the case in numerous experiments involving human subjects and learning.
In the second application, fuzzy sets serve as tools in the process of grading, which is a highly cognitive, but ill-defined problem. The fuzzy evaluation framework that is given is very general, and straightforwardly applicable in any evaluation process when the evaluator is expected to quantize one or several aspects of a given artifact.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Addis, T.R., Designing knowledge-based systems, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1986.
Barbara, D., Garcia-Molina, H., “The reliability of voting mechanisms,” IEEE Trans. on Computers, C-36 (1987) 1197–1208.
Biswass, R., “An Application of fuzzy sets in students’ evaluation,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Holland, 72 (1995) 187–194.
Bozinovska, L., Prevec, T., Stojanov, G., Bozinovski, S., “Dynamic CNV paradigm,” Proc. of the First European Psychology Conference, Tilburg, Germany, (1991) 51–57.
Klahr, P., Waterman, D.A., Expert systems: techniques, tools and applications, Adison-Wesley, Boston, MA, 1986.
Klir G.J., Juan B., Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1995.
Lorczak, P.R., Caglayan, A.K., Eckhardt, D.E., “A theoretical investigation of generalized voters for redundant systems,” 19th IEEE Int. Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing Digest of Papers, IEEE Computer Society Press (1989) 444–451.
Perry, W., Effective methods for software testing, John Willey and Sons, Indianapolis, IN, 1995.
Stojanov, G., Detection and extraction of evoked brain potentials, MSc Thesis, University “SS. Cyril and Methodius”- Skopje, Macedonia, 1992 (in Macedonian).
Stojanov, G., Bozinovski, S., Trajkovski, G. (1997), “Interactionist-Expectative View on Agency and Learning”, IMACS Journal of Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Holland, 44 (1997) 295–310.
Trajkovski, G., Cukic, B., Stojanov, G. (1999), “Fuzzy logic in neurophysiology: a case study,” Proc. Computational Intelligence: Methods and Applications (CIMA ’99), Rochester, NY (1999) 21–25.
Trajkovski, G., Fuzzy relations andfuzzy lattices, M.Sc. Thesis, University “St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia, 1997 (in Macedonian).
Trajkovski, G., Stojanov, G., Bozinovski, S., Bozinovska, L., Janeva, B., “Fuzzy sets and neural networks in CNV.detection,” Proc. Interaction Technology Interfaces (ITI’97), Pula, Croatia (1997) 153–158.
Trajkovski, G., Janeva, B., “Towards a standardized personal fuzzy criterion for student evaluation”, Proc. 7th Int’1 Fuzzy Systems Assoc. Congress, Academia, Prague, Czech Republic, III (1997) 62–67.
Trajkovski, G., Representation of Environments in Multiagent Systems, PhD Thesis, Thesis, University “St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia, 2002 (in Macedonian).
Trajkovski, G., “MASIVE: A Case Study in Multiagent Systems”, LCAI: Proc Third International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL 2002, Manchester, UK, (2002) (in print).
Trajkovski, G., Goode, M., Chapman, J., Swearingen, W., “Investigating learning in human agents: The POPSICLE experiment”, submitted to: Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems (KES) 2002, Crema, Italy, (2002).
Turski, W.M., “Should/Could software be more reliable than the ‘world’ in which it is used? ”Proc. ISSRE ’98, Padeborn, Germany, (1998) 3–9.
Walter, G., Cooper, R., McCallum, W. (1964), “Contingent negative variation: an electric sign of sensory-motor association and expectancy in the human brain,” Nature 203 (1964) 380–384.
Zadeh, L.A., “Fuzzy sets”, Information and Control, 8 (1965) 295–303.
Zadeh, L.A., “Fuzzy logic = computing with words,” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, 4 (1996) 103–111.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Trajkovski, G. (2004). Fuzzy Sets in Investigation of Human Cognition Processes. In: Abraham, A., Jain, L., van der Zwaag, B.J. (eds) Innovations in Intelligent Systems. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 140. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39615-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39615-4_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05784-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39615-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive