Abstract
Chapters 2 and 3 have explained cutoff conditions in waveguides and described the various optical modes which can be supported. Following the question as to which modes propagate, the next most important characteristic of a waveguide is the attenuation, or loss, that a light wave experiences as it travels through the guide. This loss is generally attributable to three different mechanisms: scattering, absorption and radiation. Scattering loss usually predominates in glass or dielectric waveguides, while absorption loss is most important in semiconductors and other crystalline materials. Radiation losses become significant when waveguides are bent through a curve.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
See, for example, E.U. Condon: Electromagnetic waves, in Handbook of Physics, ed. by E.U. Condon, H. Odishaw (McGraw-Hill, New York 1967) Sect. 6. 1
P.K. Tien: Appl. Opt. 10, 2395 (1971)
D.H. Hensler, J.D. Cuthbert, R.J. Martin, P.K. Tien: Appl. Opt. 10, 1037 (1971)
D. Marcuse: Bell Syst. Techn. J. 48, 3187, 3233 (1969); ibid. 49, 273 (1970); ibid. 51, 429 (1972)
Y. Suematsu, K. Furuya: Electron, and Commun. Jpn. 56-C, 62 (1973)
S. Miyanaga, M. Imai, T. Asakura: IEEE J. QE-14, 30 (1978)
M. Gottlieb, G. Brandt, J. Conroy: IEEE Trans. CAS-26, 1029 (1979)
D.G. Hall, G.H. Ames, R.W. Modavis: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 1821 (1982)
D.D. North: IEEE J. QE-15, 17 (1979)
N.K. Uzunoglu, J.G. Fikioris: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 628 (1982)
A. Bostrom, P. Olsson: J. Appl. Phys. 52, 1187 (1981)
T. Moss, G. Hawkins: Infrared Phys. 1, 111 (1961)
M.D. Sturge: Phys. Rev. 127, 768 (1962)
H. Stoll, A. Yariv, R.G. Hunsperger, E. Garmire: Proton-implanted waveguides and integrated optical detectors in GaAs. OSA Topical Meeting on Integrated Optics, New Orleans, LA (1974)
V. Evtuhov, A. Yariv: IEEE Trans. MTT-23, 44 (1975)
D.L. Spears, A.J. Strauss, S.R. Chinn, I. Meingailis, P. Vohl: CdTe waveguide devices and HgCdTe epitaxial layers for integrated optics. OSA Topical Meeting on Integrated Optics, Salt Lake City, UT (1976)
P.K. Cheo, J.M. Berak, W. Oshinsky, J.L. Swindal: Appl. Opt. 12, 500 (1973)
M. Barnoski, R.G. Hunsperger, R. Wislon, G. Tangonan: J. Appl. Phys. 44, 1925 (1973)
A. Yariv: Introduction to Optical Electronics, 2nd edn. ( Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York 1976 ) p. 100
M.A. Mentzer, R.G. Hunsperger, S. Sriram, J. Bartko, M.S. Wlodawski, J.M. Zavada, H.A. Jenkenson: Opt. Eng. 24, 225 (1985)
J.I. Pankove: Optical Processes in Semiconductors ( Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1971 ) p. 75
H.Y. Fan: Effects of free carriers on the optical properties. Semiconductors and Semi-metals 3, 409 ( Academic, New York 1967 )
D. Marcuse: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48, 3187 (1969)
E.A.J. Marcatili, S.E. Miller: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48, 2161 (1969)
S.E. Miller: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 43, 1727 (1964)
J.E. Goell: Loss mechanisms in dielectric waveguides, in Introduction to Integrated Optics, ed. by M.K. Barnoski ( Plenum, New York 1974 ) p. 118
E. Neumann, W. Richter: Appl. Opt. 22, 1016 (1983)
P.K. Tien, R. Ulrich, R.J. Martin: Appl. Phys. Lett. 14, 291 (1969)
H.P. Weber, F.A. Dunn, W.N. Leibolt: Appl. Opt. 12, 755 (1973)
H. Osterberg, L.W. Smith: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 1078 (1964)
J.B Hurtado-Ramos, O.N. Stavroudis, H. Wang, G. Gomez-Rosas: Scattering loss measurements of evaporated slab waveguides of SiO2 and NdF3 using a prism coupler and angle-limited integrated scattering. Optical Engineering 39, 558 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hunsperger, R.G. (2002). Losses in Optical Waveguides. In: Integrated Optics. Advanced Texts in Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38843-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38843-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-12096-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38843-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive