Abstract
The experimental modification of the genome of a mammalian cell might be envisaged by the following two microsurgical approaches: (1) the removal of genetic information and its phenotypic consequences to differentiation, and (2) the addition of genetic material and its expression during development and neoplasia. During the past few years, both approaches have been realized in the mouse, the most suitable mammalian organism for genetic studies, and I should like briefly to summarize these new results, discuss their relevance and applicability to experimental embryology and cancer research and finally remark upon some promising prospects in genetic manipulation of the mammalian embryo.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beatty R.A.: Parthenogenesis in vertebrates. In: Fertilization (eds. C.B. Metz, A. Monroy), Vol. I, pp. 413–440. New York-London: Academic Press 1967.
Chandra H.S., Brown S.W.: Chromosome imprinting and the mammalian X-chromosome. Nature (London) 253, 165–168 (1975).
Chung A.E., Estes L.E., Shinozuka H., Braginski J., Lorz C., Chung C.A.: Morphological and biochemical observations on cells derived from the in vitro differentiation of the embryonal carcinoma cell line PCC4-F. Cancer Res. 37, 2072–2081 (1977).
Cooper D.W.: A direct genetic change model for X-chromosome inactivation in eutherian mammals. Nature (London) 230, 292–294 (1971).
Dewey M.J., Martin D.W., Martin G.R., Mintz B.: Mosaic mice with teratocarcinoma-derived mutant cells deficient in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5564–5568 (1977).
Eicher, E.M., Washburn, L.L., Hoppe, P.C., Illmensee, K.: X-chromosome inactivation in gynogenetically and androgenetically derived female mice. In preparation (1980).
Evans M.J.: Studies with teratoma cells in vitro. In: The Early Development of Mammals (eds. M. Balls, A.E. Wild), pp. 265–284. London: Cambridge University Press 1975.
Graham C.F.: The production of parthenogenetic mammalian embryos and the use in biological research. Biol. Rev. 49, 399–422 (1974).
Graham C.F.: Teratocarcinoma cells and normal mouse embryogenesis. In: Concepts in Mammalian Embryogenesis (eds. M.I. Sherman, C.F. Graham), pp. 315–394. Cambridge: MIT Press 1977.
Hoppe C.P., Illmensee K.: Microsurgically produced homozygous-diploid uniparental mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5657–5661 (1977).
Illmensee K.: Reversion of malignancy and normalized differentiation of teratocarcinoma cells in chimeric mice. In: Genetic Mosaics and Chimeras in Mammals (ed. L.B. Russell), pp. 3–25. New York: Plenum 1978.
Illmensee K., Croce C.M.: Xenogeneic gene expression in chimeric mice derived from rat-mouse hybrid cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 879–883 (1979).
Illmensee K., Hoppe P., Croce C.M.: Chimeric mice derived from human-mouse hybrid cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 1914–1918 (1978).
Jacob F.: Mouse teratocarcinomas as a tool for the study of the mouse embryo. In: The Early Development of Mammals (eds. M. Balls, A.E. Wild), pp. 233–241. London: Cambridge University Press 1975.
Kaufman M.H., Guc-Cubrilo M., Lyon M.F.: X chromosome inactivation in diploid parthenogenetic mouse embryos. Nature (London) 271, 547–549 (1978).
Latt S., Willard H.F., Gerald P.S.: BrdU-33258 Hoechst analysis of DNA replication in human lymphocytes with supernumerary or structurally abnormal X chromosomes. Chromosoma 57, 135–153 (1976).
Markert C.L., Petters R.M.: Homozygous mouse embryos produced by microsurgery. J. Exp. Zool. 201, 295–302 (1977).
Mintz B., Illmensee K., Gearhart J.D.: Developmental and experimental potentialities of mouse teratocarcinoma cells from embryoid body cores. In: Teratomas and Differentitation (eds. M.I. Sherman, D. Solter), pp. 59–82. New York-London: Academic Press 1975.
Modlinski J.A.: Haploid mouse embryos obtained by microsurgical removal of one pronucleus. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 33, 897–905 (1975).
Papaioannou V.E., Gardner R.L., McBurney M.W., Babinet C., Evans M.J.: Participation of cultured teratocarcinoma cells in mouse embryogenesis. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 44, 93–104 (1978).
Sherman M.I., Solter D. (eds.): Teratomas and Differentiation. New York-London: Academic Press 1975.
Stevens L.C.: Teratocarcinogenesis and spontaneous parthenogenesis in mice. In: The Developmental Biology of Reproduction (eds. C.L. Markert, J. Papaconstantinou), pp. 93–106. New York-London: Academic Press 1975.
Takagi N.: Preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in mice. In: Genetic Mosaics and Chimeras in Mammals (ed. L.B. Russell), pp. 341–360. New York: Plenum 1978.
Tarkowski N.K.: In vitro development of haploid mouse embryos produced by bisection of one-cell fertilized eggs. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 38, 187–202 (1977).
West J.D., Papaioannou V.E., Frels W.I., Chapman V.M.: Preferential expression of the maternally derived X chromosome in extraembryonic tissues of the mouse. In: Genetic Mosaics and Chimeras in Mammals (ed. L.B. Russell), pp. 361–377. New York: Plenum 1978.
White M.: Modes of Speziation. San Francisco: Freeman 1978.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Illmensee, K. (1980). Genetic Manipulation of the Early Mouse Embryo. In: McKinnell, R.G., DiBerardino, M.A., Blumenfeld, M., Bergad, R.D. (eds) Differentiation and Neoplasia. Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, vol 11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38267-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38267-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-11561-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38267-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive