Abstract
In thermodynamics, temperature T is a value characterizing the direction of heat exchange among bodies. In equilibrium, temperature is the same for all bodies comprising the system. A change in temperature of a body entails a change in almost all of its physical properties: length, volume, density, elastic properties, electrical conductivity, etc. The temperature measurement can be based on a change in any of the properties of the body, providing the temperature function of the property is known.
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Mochalov, M. (2006). Estimation of Temperatures in Shock-compressed Transparent Material. In: Zhernokletov, M.V., Glushak, B.L. (eds) Material Properties under Intensive Dynamic Loading. Shock Wave and High Pressure Phenomena. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36845-8_7
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