Skip to main content

Development of Multimedia

  • Chapter
Multimedia Cartography

Conclusion

This Chapter outlined the development of the ideas and ‘tools’ necessary to allow publishers, including cartographers, to produce maps using interactive multimedia. Other delivery mechanisms were described, from microfiche to computer games, as alternative media for geographic information delivery. The distribution of these products is effected by the use of discrete media like CD-ROM or videodisc or through the use of the Internet or Intranets. Typical products developed using multimedia and hypermedias were outlined and the profiles of the different types of titles produced for the different new media types have been described.

Map producers and map users alike should revel in what multimedia offers. Multimedia is the matchmaker between the logical world of computers and the abstract world of video. Cartographers, already attuned to dealing with multimedia in terms of atlases and mapping packages that contain a plethora of map tools, are well placed to exploit the medium. It offers the cartographer the means of dynamic displays, high interaction and direct access to the database. The challenge for map designers and producers is to use multimedia, in its broadest sense, as a new tool for cartography.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Advanced Imaging (1995) The Digital Video Disk Format War Truce: Good News..Maybe, October, p.8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Advanced Imaging (1996) CD-R, 8xCD-ROM and Imaging Now: You Don’t have to Wait for DVD, April, p.9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akscyn, R M, McCracken, D L, and Yoder, E A (1988) KMS: A Distibuted Hypermedia System for Managing Knowledge in Organizations, Communications of the ACM, 31,7, pp 820–835.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armenakis, C. (1992) Electronic Mapping of Time-Dependent Data, ASPRS/ACSM/RT 92 Technical Papers, Washington, D. C.: ASPRS-ACSM, vol. 3, pp. 445–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armenakis, C. (1993) Map Animation and Hypermedia: Tools for Understanding Changes in Spatio-Temporal Data” Proc. Canadian Conference on GIS, Ottawa, 1, pp. 859–868.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnberg, W. (1990) The user interface of the Swedish National PC-Atlas, proceedings of the 3 rd Scandinavian Conference on GIS, pp. 183–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkins, S. (1986) The Domesday Project, Media in education & development, 18,3, pp.110–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aubrey, L. (1992) Videodisk Mapping Production Program” Proc. Canad.Conf. GIS, 1, p.684.

    Google Scholar 

  • AudioVisual International (1993a) Multimedia Set to Boom, March, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • AudioVisual International (1993b, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Macworld (1994) XPLORA 1: Peter Gabriel’s Secret World, June, pp. 68–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Multimedia (1992) What is Multimedia?, vol. 1,no. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Multimedia (1994a) “Hard Disks Might, May, vol. 2,no. 2, p. 15

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Multimedia (1994b) Real World XPLORA, May, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 18–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Baird, P. and Percival, M. (1989) Glasgow Online: database development using Apple’s Hypercard, Hypertext: theory into practice, McAleese, R (Ed.), London: Intellect.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, G. (1997) Samsung’s mini mobile movie theatre, The Age, December 9, P. E4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilodeau, P. (1994) Video disk mapping in Canada, Proc. Canad. Conf. on GIS, 2,pp.1157–1162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilodeau, P. and Cyr, D. (1992) Video Disk mapping — An Interim GIS for the Canadian Military, proceedings Canadian Conference on GIS, Ottawa, vol. 1, pp. 696–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, S. A. (1996) More Software To Make Your Day, World Traveller, February, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. (1995) Authoring Programs, NewMedia, Tool Guide (1995, pp. 17–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullard, D. (2005) X marks the box, Connect, Herald Sun, Wednesday May 18, 2005, p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush, V. (1945) As we may think, Atlantic Monthly, no. 176, pp. 101–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camara, A. and Gomes, A. L. (1991) HYPERSNIGE: A Navigation System for Geographic Information, in proceedings of EGIS’ 91, Second European

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartensen, L.W., Cox, A.B. (1988) The Map-Environment Interface: Surrogate Travel by Videodisc, proceedings of AutoCarto 8, Baltimore, Maryland: ASPRS/ACSM, p. 594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, J. C., (1997) Television weather broadcasts: animated cartography aplenty, proceedings of the Seminar on Electronic Atlases II, Köbben, B., Ormeling, F. and Trainor, T. eds., Enschede, The Netherlands: International Cartographic Association Commission on National and Regional Atlases, pp. 41–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, W. E. (1989a) The use of videodiscs for mapping applications, proceedings of the Australian Optical Disc Conference, Melbourne, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, W.E. (1989b) Videodiscs as a Medium for National and Regional Atlases, paper presented at the 14th International Conference on GIS, Brussels, April 2–5, pp. 175–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, N. (1997) DVD Mania, The Age, December 9, pp. E1 and E4

    Google Scholar 

  • Computer Age (1995) This is the toaster telling you I’m on fire, April 25, p. (19 & 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, E.J., (1987) “Hypertext: an Introduction and Survey, IEEE Computer, Sept., pp. 17–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clickz.com, 2004, Console revenues, http://www.clickz.com/stats/big_picture/hardware/article.php/1492881, Web page accessed September 2004

    Google Scholar 

  • Corporel, J. (1995) HyperGeo: A Geogr. Hypermedia System, Proc. JEC, The Hague, pp.90–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, B. and Oliver, R. (1994), The Cyberspace Lexicon — an illustrated dictionary of terms from multimedia to virtual reality, London: Phaidon Press Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dbouk, M., (1995) HyperGeo: A Hypermedia Based Geographical Information System Design Framework, Proc. JEC, The Hague, pp. 116–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diehl, S., (1992) The Armchair Tourist, Byte, August, p. 267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ditz, R. (1997) An Interactive Cartographic Information System of Austria — conceptual Design and Requirements for Visualization on Screen, Proc.18.ICC, Stockholm: ICA,1,pp. 571–578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, D. J. (1992) Videodisk Mapping for Comercial Use” Proceedings Canadian Conference on GIS, Ottawa, 1: pp. 833–844.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elrich, D., (1996) Bouncing Mario on the Rebound, The Age, May 28, p. C7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eindhoven Technical University (1998) The Aspen Movie Map, http://www.kluge.net/~arv/class/rh/nl/static/aspen.html, Web page accessed November 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, S. (1995) Interactive marketing faces daunting future, The Age, 6 June, p.31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ely, M. (1996) Digital Video Disc Pre-Mastering: New Tools Demanded by the New Format, Advanced Imaging, April, pp. 26–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritz, M. (1996) Digital Video Discs: Compact Discs on Steroids, Wired, July, p. 72.

    Google Scholar 

  • GIS World (1993) Multimedia Public Information System Introduced, p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goddard, J. B. and Armstrong, P. (1986) The (1986 Domesday Project, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 290–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, S. (1996) Compounding the Issue: Multimedia Documents and New Optical Storage Options, Advanced Imaging, September, pp. 38–40, 73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamit, F. (1996) DVD Technology: Exploding room for images in on-disk multimedia, Advanced Imaging, September, pp. 42–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartigan, J.M. (1993) Closing the ‘Computer People’ vs ‘Video People’ Mindset Gap, Advanced Imaging, January, pp. 69–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, K. (1997) All-purpose player does everything competently, The Age, December 9, P. E4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, S. (1998) The Voyager Returns, Wired, August, p. 58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, B., Kainz, W. and Ormeling, F. (1995) Hypermap Techniques in Fuzzy Data Exploration, proceedings of the 17h ICC, Barcelona, Spain: ICA, pp. (1923–1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindleberger, C. (1993) Multimedia — The Next Big Wave, in URISA,5,1,pp. 122–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koop, K. O., and Ormeling, F.J. (1990) New Horizons in Thematic Cartography in the Netherlands. The National Atlas Information System, Proc. EGIS, Amsterdam,pp. 614–623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraak, M-J. and van Driel, R. (1997) Principles of Hypermaps, Computers and Geosciences, vol. 23,no. 4, pp. 457–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kruh, M. (1995) Creating a multimedia presentation for Lonely Planet Publications Pty. Ltd., unpublished report, The University of Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, W. (1992) Paradigms of GIS Use. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling. Ed. P. Bresnahan, E. Corwin and D. Cowen. Charleston: IGU Commission on GIS, vol. 1, pp. 90–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauer, B., J. (1991) Mapping Information on CD-ROM, Technical papers of the (1991 ACSM-ASPRS Annual Convention. Baltimore: ACSM-ASPRS, vol. 2, pp. 187–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurini, R. and Millert-Raffort, F. (1990) Principles of geomatic hypermaps, Proceedings 4th Conference on Spatial Data Handling, Zürich, Switzerland, pp. 642–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leutwyler, K. (1995) The Guru of Cyberspace, Scientific American, September, pp. 40–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebman, S. (1998) Optical Storage and Recording Systems: Natural Home of the Blues, Advanced Imaging, February, pp. 60–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lines, J. D., (1982) Maps on microform, The Globe, no. 17, pp 11–19, Canberra: The Australian Map Curators Circle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, M. (1996) Separating the Hype From the Hope, NewMedia, August, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, J., (1986) Mapping the past and the future: studies in computer animation, paper presented at the 6th Australian Cartographic Conference, Melbourne: Australian Institute of Cartographers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, J., Poliness, J. and O’Shea, B., (1985) Mapping the socio-economic structure of Australia — A microfiche approach, The Globe, no. 23, pp 32–38, Melbourne: The Australian Map Circle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moellering, H., (1980), The real-time animation of three-dimensional maps. The American Cartographer 7(1), 67–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mounsey, H. (1988) Cartography and Interactive Video: Developments and Applications in Britain, Technical Papers, 7th Australian Cartographic Conf. Sydney, pp. 189–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Multi Media Digest (1994) The Now and Future Markets, vol. 3,no. 5, September, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negroponte, N. (1995a) Digital Videodiscs: Either Format Is Wrong, Wired, June, p. 222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negroponte, N. (1995b) Affordable Computing, Wired, July, p. (192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negroponte, N.,(1995c) Being Digital, Rydalmere: Hodder and Stoughton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negroponte, N., (1996) Object-Oriented Television, Wired, July, p. 188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T.H. (1965) A file structure for the complex, the changing and the indeterminate, proceedings of the 20th National ACM Conference, pp. 84–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. (1974) Computer Lib: Dream Machine

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. (1981), Literary Machines, Swarthmore, PA, self-published.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. (1987), Computer Lib: Dream Machine (2nd ed), Redmond: Tempus/Microsoft Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. H. (1990) On the Xanadu Project, Byte, September, pp. 298–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. (1995) Software’s New Clothes, NewMedia, February, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • New Media (1995) You Can Get There From Here, March, p. 57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ögren, P. (1997) The New PC-Atlas of Sweden, proc.18.ICC, Stockholm: ICA, 4, pp.2252–2266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Openshaw, S. and Mounsey, H. (1986) Geographic information systems and the BBC’s Domesday interactive videodisk, proceedings Auto Carto London, vol. 2, pp. 539–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • vOpenshaw, S., and Mounsey, H. (1987) Geographic information systems and the BBC’s Domesday interactive videodisk, Internat. Journal of GIS, vol. 1,no. 2, pp. 173–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Openshaw, S., Wymer, C. and Charlton, M. (1986) A geographical information and mapping system for the BBC Domesday optical discs, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol. 11,no. 3, pp. 296–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, D. W., Green, A. E. and Coombes, M. G. (1986) Using the social and economic data on the BBC Domesday disk, Transactions of the Inst. of British Geographers,11,3,pp. 305–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, E. (1994a) Virtual worlds technology: The ultimate GIS visualisation Tool, Proceedings of AGI’ 94, Birmingham, UK: Association for Geographic Information.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, E. (1994b), Visualisation techniques for qualitative spatial information. Proceedings of EGIS’ 94. Paris: EGIS Foundation, vol. 1, pp. 407–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, E. (1995) GIS visualisation tools for qualitative spatial information, Innovations in GIS 2, Ed. Peter Fisher, London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 201–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pixel Vision, 1991, “IBM ‘Ultimedia’”, No 6, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pournelle, J. (1993) The State of Multimedia, Byte, October, pp. 217–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raper, J. (1991) Spatial Data Exploration Using Hypertext Techniques, in proceedings of EGIS’ 91, Second European Conference on GIS, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 920–928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raveneau, J-L, Miller, M., Brousseau, Y and Dufour, C. (1991) Micro-Atlases and the Diffusion of Geographic Information: An Experiment with Hypercard, GIS: The Microcomputer and Modern Cartography, Ed. D. R. Fraser Taylor. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 201–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, L.R. and Derose, S.J. (1992) Electronic Books, Byte, June, pp. 263–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhind, D. W. and Mounsey H. M., (1986) The land and people of Britain, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol. 11,no. 3, pp. 315–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhind, D.W., Armstrong, P. and Openshaw, S. (1988) The Domesday Machine: A Nationwide Geographical Information System, The Geographical Journal, vol. 154, no. 1, pp. 56–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhind, D.W. and Openshaw, S. (1987) The BBC Domesday System: A Nationwide GIS for $4448, proceedings of AutoCarto 8, Baltimore, Maryland: ASPRS/ACSM, pp. 595–603.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rheingold H. (1996) The Man Who Invented the Present is Still Working on the Future, The Publishing Resource Services, http://www.soberanis.com/services/doughlr.html,acces. Nov.9

    Google Scholar 

  • Rystedt, B. (1987) Compact Disks for Distribution of Maps and Other Geographic Information, proceedings 13th ICC, Morelia, Mexico: ICA, vol. IV, pp. 479–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, C. (1997) Xanadu — more than just electronic publishing and document Storage, Web page accessed March 16, http://xanadu.com.au/xanadu/desktop.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, W. (1994) Road Warrior, Multimedia and CD-ROM Now, September, pp. 56–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sculley, J. (1989) The relationship between business and higher education: A perspective on the 21st century, Communications of the ACM, vol. 32,no. 9, September, pp. 1056–1061.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siekierska, E. M. and Palko, S. (1986) Canada’s Electronic Atlas, proceedings AutoCarto, London: International Cartographic Association, vol. 2, pp. 409–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storey, R., (1996) The dawn of a new 3D era on television, The Age, p. C10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparacino, F. (1996) The Hyperplex, http:www.white.media.mit.edu/ ~fl...1.html# SECTION00010000000000000000, Web page accessed June 17, (1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swerdlow, J.L. (1995) Information Revolution, Nat. Geographic, Oct., 188,4, pp. 5–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, M. (1997) TEN Offers gamers Email and Net Access. HotWired, http://www.wired.com/news/,accessed January 13, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. R. F. (1994) Cartographic visualization and spatial data handling. Advances in GIS Research, eds. T.C. Waugh and R.G. Healey, London: Taylor and Francis, vol. 1, pp. 16–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. R. F. (1996) CD-ROM on Chinese Population Censuses & Electronic Maps of Population, paper at the ICA Seminar Electronic Atlases. The Hague, IGU.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Age (1997a) In every way better or equal to laser, December 9, p. E4.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Age (1997b) DVD set to be the next format, December 9, p. E4.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Age (1998) DVD Anywhere, January 20, p. D14.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Media History Project (1998) http://www.media history.com/time/, Web page acces. Nov. 8. 3AW radio news, 2005, reporting from the E3 conference in Los Angeles, 17/5/05

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhler, G., Flanagan, D. and Schoenfein, K.J. (1993) Compressed Video for Real Multimedia Products: Cross-Platform, Advanced Imaging, May, pp. 45–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallin, E. (1990) The map as Hypertext: on knowledge support systems for the territorial concern, Proc. European meeting on GIS, Amsterdam 10-13/4/90, pp. 1125–1134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waring, B. (1997)Rewriting the future, NewMedia, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wastenson, L. and Arnberg, W. (1997) The New National Atlas of Sweden Completed: Seventeen Books and an Electronic Atlas, proc. 18. ICC, Stockholm: ICA, 4, pp.2162–2169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wired (1998) Tomorrow Today, May, p. 72

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates, D. (1998) DVD-RAM drive is on the way, The Age, February 3, p. E3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zachary, G. B. (1997) The Godfather, Wired, November, pp. 152+.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cartwright, W. (2007). Development of Multimedia. In: Cartwright, W., Peterson, M.P., Gartner, G. (eds) Multimedia Cartography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36651-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics