Abstract
The necessity of solving polarization-optics problems that involve the passage of polarized light through a series of optical elements, in a rapid, unique, and elegant manner, led to the introduction of the modern methods in polarization optics based on the Poincaré sphere and the Mueller and Jones calculi. These methods for describing the various forms of elliptical polarization were presented in Chapter 3; the corresponding calculi for predicting the polarization form that emerges from an optical element were described in Chapter 4. In those two chapters were also presented the relations that exist between the Poincaré-sphere representation of a state of polarization and the Stokes and Jones vectors, as well as between the related transformations on the sphere and their corresponding analytical representations through the Mueller and Jones matrices.
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Theocaris, P.S., Gdoutos, E.E. (1979). Graphical and Numerical Methods in Polarization Optics, Based on the Poincaré Sphere and the Jones Calculus. In: Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35789-6_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35789-6_13
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