Abstract
As discussed in Chapter 7, classical two-dimensional photoelasticity is based on Wertheim’s stress-optical law, which relates the relative retardation between the two light waves that are linearly polarized in the principal-stress directions of the photoelastic model with the difference of the principal stresses. From analysis of the optical effects obtained by inserting a two-dimensional model in the field of a plane polariscope, which was discussed in Section 7.2, it was concluded that the two quantities of the stress field that appear in Wertheim’s law, that is the principal-stress directions and the principal-stress difference, can be determined from the two overlapping families of isoclinics and iso-chromatics, respectively, obtained in a plane polariscope.
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Theocaris, P.S., Gdoutos, E.E. (1979). Interferometric Photoelasticity. In: Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35789-6_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35789-6_10
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