Skip to main content

Galactic Evolution of Carbon and Nitrogen

  • Conference paper
  • 311 Accesses

Part of the book series: ESO ASTROPHYSICS SYMPOSIA ((ESO))

Abstract

Abundance analysis of Carbon and Nitrogen has been performed in a sample of 32 late F and early G type dwarf metal poor stars in the metallicity range −3.3 < [Fe/H] < 0 using molecular lines of CH and NH in the near-UV. We find that [C/Fe] decreases slowly with increasing [Fe/H] while [N/Fe] remains flat. Furthermore we derived uniform and accurate C/O and N/O ratios using oxygen abundances from near-UV OH lines employed in our previous studies. We confirm the metallicity dependence of C/O ratio known from previous studies and caused by the metallicity dependence of the C yields from massive stars with mass loss. [C/O] does not remain constant below [O/H]=−0.5 but increases again with a large scatter. We find that a primary component is required in order explain the observations of N/O and that the N production history is similar in our Galaxy and DLAs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1. Akerman, C.J., Carigi, L., Nissen, P.E., Pettini, M. & Asplund, M. 2004, A&A, 414, 931

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. 2. Anders, E., & Grevesse, N. 1989, Geochim et. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 197

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. 3. Arnett, W.D. & Schramm, D.N. 1973, ApJ, 185, L47

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. 4. Bessell, M. S. & Norris, J. 1982, ApJ, 263, L29

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. 5. Bihain, G., Israelian, G., Rebolo, R., Bonifacio, P. & Molaro, P. 2004, A&A, 423, 777

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. 6. Boesgaard, A.M., King, J.R., Deliyannis, C. P., & Vogt, S.S. 1999, AJ, 117, 492

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. 7. Burbidge, E.M., Burbidge, G.R., Fowler, W.A. and Hoyle, F. 1957, Rev. Mod. Phys., 29, 547

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. 8. Carbon, D. F., Barbuy, B., Kraft, R. P., Friel, E. D., & Suntze., N. B. 1987, PASP, 99, 335

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. 9. Ecuvillon, A., Israelian, G., Santos, N., Mayor, M., Garía López, R. J. & Randich, S. 2004, A&A, 426, 619

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. 10. Edmunds, M. G. & Pagel, B. E. 1978, MNRAS, 185, 78P

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. 11. Henry, R. B. C., Edmunds, M. G., & Köppen, J. 2000, ApJ, 541, 660

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. 12. Israelian, G., García López, R. J. & Rebolo, R. 1998, ApJ, 507, 805

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. 13. Israelian, G., García Löpez, R. J. & Rebolo, R. 2000, in “The Evolution of the Milky Way: stars versus clusters”, Eds. F. Matteucci and F. Giovannelli, (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 35

    Google Scholar 

  14. 14. Israelian, G., Rebolo, R., García Löpez, R., Bonifacio, P., Molaro, P., Basri, G., & Shchukina, N. 2001, ApJ, 551, 833

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. 15. Israelian, G., Ecuvillon, A., Rebolo, R., García Löpez, R., Bonifacio, P., Molaro, P. 2004, 421, 649

    Google Scholar 

  16. 16. Laird, J. B. 1985, ApJ, 289, 556

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. 17. Meynet, G. & Maeder, A. 2002, A&A, 390, 561

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. 18. Pagel, B. E. J., & Edmunds, M. G. 1981, Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 19, 77

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. 19. Tomkin, J., & Lambert, L. 1984, ApJ, 279, 220

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. 20. Tomkin, J., Lemke, M., Lambert, D. L., & Sneden, C. 1992, AJ, 104, 1568

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. 21. van den Hoek, L. B. & Groenewegen, M. A. T. 1997, A&AS, 123, 305

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this paper

Cite this paper

Israelian, G. (2006). Galactic Evolution of Carbon and Nitrogen. In: Randich, S., Pasquini, L. (eds) Chemical Abundances and Mixing in Stars in the Milky Way and its Satellites. ESO ASTROPHYSICS SYMPOSIA. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34136-9_40

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics