Auszug
Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) definierte 1990 Palliativmedizin (PM) als die „umfassende und aktive Behandlung von Patienten, deren Erkrankung einer kurativen Therapie nicht mehr zugänglich ist und für die das Behandlungsziel die bestmögliche Lebensqualität für sie selbst und ihre Angehörigen ist“ und räumte ihr höchste Priorität ein. Dies konnte auch auf dem Hintergrund erheblicher Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Schmerztherapie (u. a. durch Einführung der oralen retardierten Opioide) und einer stetigen Weiterentwicklung evidenzbasierter Strategien zur Symptomkontrolle (z. B. Konzepte bei terminal deliranten Zuständen, nicht operablen intestinalen Obstruktionen, Atemnotsyndromen etc.) geschehen.
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Literatur zu Kap. 12.1-12.2
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Kloke, M., Hense, J., Stahl, M. (2007). Grundlagen der Palliativmedizin. In: Rübben, H. (eds) Uroonkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33848-2_12
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