Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Ecology of Harmful Flagellates Within Prymnesiophyceae and Raphidophyceae

  • Chapter
Ecology of Harmful Algae

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 189))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Dahl E, Bagøien E, Edvardsen B, Stenseth N-C (2005) The dynamics of Chrysochromulina species in the Skagerrak in relation to environmental conditions. J Sea Res 54:15–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edvardsen B, Paasche E (1992) Two motile stages of Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae): morphology, growth and toxicity. J Phycol 28:104–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edvardsen B, Paasche E (1998) Bloom dynamics and physiology of Prymnesium and Chrysochromulina. In: Anderson DM, Cembella AD, Hallegraeff GM (eds) Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 193–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Edvardsen B, Eikrem W, Green JC, Andersen RA, Moon-Van Der Staay SY, Medlin LK (2000) Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data. Phycologia 39:19–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eschbach E, John U, Reckermann M, Cembella AD, Edvardsen B, Medlin LK (2005) Cell cycle dependent expression of toxicity by the ichthyotoxic prymnesiophyte Chrysochromulina polylepis. Aquat Microb Ecol 39:85–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyo Y (2004) Morphology of red-tide organisms and their taxonomic difficulty. In: Okaichi T (ed) Red tides. TERRAPUB/Kluwer, Tokyo, pp 67–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Granéli E, Johansson N (2003) Effects of the toxic haptophyte Prymnesium parvum on the survival and feeding of a ciliate: the influence of different nutrient conditions. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 254:49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo M, Harrison PJ, Taylor FJR (1996) Fish kills related to Prymnesium parvum N. Carter (Haptophyta) in the People’s Republic of China. J Appl Phycol 8:111–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hajdu S, Larsson U, Moestrup Ø (1996) Seasonal dynamics of Chrysochromulina species (Prymnesiophyceae) in a coastal area and a nutrient-enriched inlet of the northern Baltic proper. Bot Mar 39:281–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen E, Ernstsen A, Eilertsen HC (2004) Isolation and characterisation of a cytotoxic polyunsaturated aldehyde from the marine phytoplankter Phaeocystis pouchetii (Hariot) Lagerheim. Toxicology 199:207–217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirashita T, Ichimi K, Montani S, Nomura M, Tajima S (2000) Molecular analysis of ribosomal RNA gene of red tide algae obtained from the Seto Inland Sea. Mar Biotechnol 2:267–273

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiroishi S, Okada H, Imai I, Yoshida T (2005) High toxicity of the novel bloom-forming species Chattonella ovata (Raphidophyceae) to cultured fish. Harmful Algae 4:783–787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houdan A, Billard C, Marie D, Not F, Sáez AG, Young JR, Probert I (2004) Holococcolithophore-heterococcolithophore (Haptophyta) life cycles: flow cytometric analysis of relative ploidy levels. Syst Biodiv 1:453–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imai I, Itakura S (1999) Importance of cysts in the population dynamics of the red tide flagellate Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). Mar Biol 133:755–762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imai I, Itoh K (1987) Annual life cycle of Chattonella spp., causative flagellates of noxious red tides in the Inland Sea of Japan. Mar Biol 94:287–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imai I, Itakura S, Itoh K (1993) Cysts of the red tide flagellate Heterosigma akashiwo, Raphidophyceae, found in bottom sediments of northern Hiroshima Bay, Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakk 59:1669–1673

    Google Scholar 

  • Imai I, Yamaguchi M, Watanabe M (1998) Ecophysiology, life cycle, and bloom dynamics of Chattonella in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. In: Anderson DM, Cembella AD, Hallegraeff GM (eds) Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 95–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Itakura S, Nagasaki K, Yamaguchi M, Imai I (1996) Cyst formation in the red tide flagellate Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). J Plankton Res 18:1975–1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwasaki H (1973) The physiological characteristics of neritic red tide flagellates. Bull Plankton Soc Japan 19:104–114

    Google Scholar 

  • John U, Tillmann U, Medlin LK (2002) A comparative approach to study inhibition of grazing and lipid composition of a toxic and non-toxic clone of Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae). Harmful Algae 1:45–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones HLJ, Leadbeater BSC, Green JC (1994) Mixotrophy in haptophytes. In: Green JC, Leadbeater BSC (eds) The haptophyte algae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 247–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancelot C, Keller MD, Rousseau V, Smith WO, Mathot S (1998) Autecology of the marine haptophyte Phaeocystis sp. In: Anderson DM, Cembella AD, Hallegraeff GM (eds) Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 209–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen A (1999) Prymnesium parvum and P. patelliferum (Haptophyta)-one species. Phycologia 38:541–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Legrand C, Rengefors K, Fistarol GO, Granéli E (2003) Allelopathy in phytoplankton — biochemical, ecological and evolutionary aspects. Phycologia 42:406–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeRoi J-M, Hallegraeff GM (2004) Scale-bearing nanoflagellates from southern Tasmanian coastal waters, Australia. I. Species of the genus Chrysochromulina (Haptophyta). Bot Mar 47:73–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall JA, Nichols PD, Hamilton B, Lewis RJ, Hallegraeff GM (2003) Ichthyotoxicity of Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae) to damselfish (Acanthochromis polycanthus): the synergistic role of reactive oxygen species and free fatty acids. Harmful Algae 2:273–281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moestrup Ø (1994) Economic aspects: ‘blooms’, nuisance species, and toxins. In: Green JC, Leadbeater BSC (eds) The haptophyte algae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 265–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Moestrup Ø, Thomsen HA (2003) Taxonomy of toxic haptophytes (prymnesiophytes). In: Hallegraeff GM, Anderson DM, Cembella AD (eds) Manual on harmful marine microalgae. UNESCO Publishing, Paris, pp 433–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Morohashi A, Satake M, Oshima Y, Igarashi T, Yasumoto T (2001) Absolute configuration at C14 and C85 in prymnesin-2, a potent hemolytic and ichthyotoxic glycoside isolated from the red tide alga Prymnesium parvum. Chirality 13:601–605

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nehring S (1998) Establishment of thermophilic phytoplankton species in the North Sea: biological indicators of climate changes? ICES J Mar Sci 55:818–823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishijima T, Hata Y (1986) Physiological ecology of Chattonella antiqua (Hada) Ono on B group vitamin requirements. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 52:181–186

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oda T, Nakamura A, Shikayama M, Kawano I, Ishimatsu A, Muramatsu T (1997) Generation of reactive oxygen species by raphidophycean phytoplankton. Biosci Biotech Biochem 61:1658–1662

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peperzak L, Colijn F, Vrieling EG, Gieskes WWC, Peeters JCH (2000) Observations of flagellates in colonies of Phaeocystis globosa (Prymnesiophyceae); a hypothesis for their position in the life cycle. J Plankton Res 22:2181–2203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schoemann V, Becquevort S, Stefels J, Rousseau V, Lancelot C (2005) Phaeocystis blooms in the global ocean and their controlling mechanisms: a review. J Sea Res 53:43–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shilo M (1971) Toxins of Chrysophyceae. In: Kadis S, Ciegler A, Ajl S (eds) Microbial toxins. Academic Press, New York, pp 67–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonsen S, Moestrup Ø (1997) Toxicity tests in eight species of Chrysochromulina (Haptophyta). Can J Bot 75:129–136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smayda TJ (1998) Ecophysiology and bloom dynamics of Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). In: Anderson DM, Cembella AD, Hallegraeff GM (eds) Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 113–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillmann U (2003) Kill and eat your predator: a winning strategy of the planktonic flagellate Prymnesium parvum. Aquat Microb Ecol 32:73–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen HA, Buck KR, Chavez FP (1994) Haptophytes as components of marine phytoplankton. In: Green JC, Leadbeater BSC (eds) The haptophyte algae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 187–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Twiner MJ, Chidiac P, Dixon SJ, Trick CG (2005) Extracellular organic compounds from the ichthyotoxic red tide alga Heterosigma akashiwo elevate cytosolic calcium and induce apoptosis in Sf9 cells. Harmful Algae 4:789–800

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi M, Imai I, Honjo T (1991) Effects of temperature, salinity and irradiance on the growth rates of the noxious red tide flagellates Chattonella antiqua and C. marina (Raphidophyceae). Nippon Suisan Gakk 57:1277–1284

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi M, Itakura S, Nagasaki K, Matsuyama Y, Uchida T, Imai I (1997) Effects of temperature and salinity on the growth of the red tide flagellates Heterocapsa circularisquama (Dinophyceae) and Chattonella verruculosa (Raphidophyceae). J Plankton Res 19:1167–1174

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Plankton Biology, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066, 0316, Oslo, Blindern, Norway

    B. Edvardsen

  2. Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan

    I. Imai

Authors
  1. B. Edvardsen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. I. Imai
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Marine Sciences, University of Kalmar, 391 82, Kalmar, Sweden

    Edna Granéli

  2. Biology Department and School for Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, North Dartmouth, MA, 02747, USA

    Jefferson T. Turner

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Edvardsen, B., Imai, I. (2006). The Ecology of Harmful Flagellates Within Prymnesiophyceae and Raphidophyceae. In: Granéli, E., Turner, J.T. (eds) Ecology of Harmful Algae. Ecological Studies, vol 189. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32210-8_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation