Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amiro BD, Stocks BJ, Alexander ME, Flanigan MD, Wotton BM (2001) Fire, climate, carbon and fuel management in the Canadian boreal forest. Int J Wildland Fire 10:405–413
Apinis AE, Chester CGC, Taligoola HK (1972) Colonisation of Phragmites communis leaves by fungi. Nova Hedwigia 23:113–124
Bardgett RD, Kandeler E, Tscherko D, Hobbs PJ, Bezemer TM, Jones TH, Thompson LJ (1999) Below-ground microbial community development in a high temperature world. Oikos 85:193–203
Bartsch I, Moore TR (1985) A preliminary investigation of primary production and decomposition in four peatlands near Schefferville, Quebec. Can J Bot 63:1241–1248
Beilman DW (2001) Plant community and diversity changes due to localized permafrost dynamics in bogs of western Canada. Can J Bot 79:983–993
Beilman DW, Vitt DH, Halsey LA (2001) Localized permafrost peatlands in western Canada: definition, distributions, and degradation. Arct Antarct Alp Res 33:70–77
Bending GD, Read DJ (1997) Lignin and soluble phenolic degradation by ectomycorrhizal and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Mycol Res 101:1348–1354
Bowen RM, Harper SHT (1990) Decomposition of wheat straw and related compounds by fungi isolated from straw in arable soils. Soil Biol Biochem 22:393–399
Bridgham SD, Richardson CJ (1992) Mechanisms controlling soil respiration (CO2 and CH4) in southern peatlands. Soil Biochem 24:1089–1099
Brinson MM, Lugo AE, Brown S (1981) Primary productivity, decomposition and consumer activity in freshwater wetlands. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 12:123–161
Caldwell BA, Trappe JM, Jumpponen A (1996) Physiological characters of dark-septate root endophytes. In: Szaro TM, Bruns TD (eds) 1st international conference on mycorrhizae, 4–9 August 1996. University of California, Berkeley, p 19
Caldwell BA, Jumpponen A, Trappe JM (2000) Utilization of major detrital substrates by dark-septate, root endophytes. Mycologia 92:230–232
Christensen M, Whittingham WF (1965) The soil microfungi in open bogs and conifer swamps in Wisconsin. Mycologia 57:882–889
Clymo RS (1965) Experiments on breakdown of Sphagnum in two bogs. J Ecol 53:747–757
Clymo RS (1984) The limits to peat bog growth. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Biol Sci 303:605–654
Clymo RS, Turunen J, Tolonen K (1998) Carbon accumulation in peatlands. Oikos 81:368–388
Currah RS, Tsuneda A (1993) Vegetative and reproductive morphology of Phialocephala fortinii (Hyphomycetes, Mycelium radicis atrovirens) in culture. Trans Mycol Soc Jpn 34:345–356
Currah RS, Sigler L, Hambleton S (1987) New records and new taxa of fungi from the mycorrhizae of terrestrial orchids of Alberta. Can J Bot 65:2473–2482
Currah RS, Hambleton S, Smreciu A (1988) Mycorrhizae and mycorrhizal fungi of Calypso bulbosa. Am J Bot 75:739–752
Czapek F (1899) Zur Chemie der Zellmembranen bei den Laub-und Lebermoosen. Flora (Jena) 86:361–381
Czeczuga B (1993) Aquatic fungi of the Gorbacz and Ostrówski peatbogs. Acta Mycol 28:69–75
Danielson RM, Visser S (1990) The mycorrhizal and nodulation status of containergrown trees and shrubs reared in commercial nurseries. Can J For Res 20:609–614
Deacon JW (1997) Modern mycology, 3rd edn. Blackwell, Boston
Dhillion SS (1994) Ectomycorrhizae, arbuscular mycorrhizae, and Rhizoctonia sp. of alpine and boreal Salix spp. in Norway. Arct Alp Res 26:304–307
Dix NJ (1985) Changes in relationship between water content and water potential after decay and its significance for fungal successions. Trans Br Mycol Soc 85:649–653
Domsch KH (1960) Das Pilzspektrum einer Bodenprobe. 3. Nachweis der Einzelpilze. Arch Mikrobiol 35:310–339
Domsch KH, Gams W, Anderson T-H (1980) Compendium of soil fungi, vols 1 and 2. Academic, London
Durall DM, Todd AW, Trappe JM (1994) Decomposition of 14C-labelled substrates by ectomycorrhizal fungi in association with Douglas-fir. New Phytol 127:725–729
Farrish KW, Grigal DF (1988) Decomposition in an ombrotrophic bog and a minerotrophic fen in Minnesota. Soil Sci 145:353–358
Felix H (1988) Fungi on bryophytes, a review. Bot Helv 98:239–269
Fell JW, Hunter IL (1979) Fungi associated with the decomposition of the black rush, Juncus roemerianus, in south Florida. Mycologia 71:322–342
Fernando AA (1995) Leptodontidium orchidicola (Mycelium radicis atrovirens complex, Fungi Imperfecti): conidiogenesis and interaction with some subalpine plants in culture. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton
Fernando AA, Currah RS (1995) Leptodontidium orchidicola (Mycelium radicis atrovirens complex): aspects of its conidiogenesis and ecology. Mycotaxon 54:287–294
Frankland JC (1966) Succession of fungi on decaying petioles of Pteridium aquilium. J Ecol 54:41–63
Freeman C, Ostle J, Kang H (2001) An enzymic latch on a global carbon store. Nature 409:149
Gorham E (1991) Northern peatlands: role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming. Ecol Appl 1:182–195
Halsey LA, Vitt DH, Zoltai SC (1995) Disequilibrium response of permafrost in boreal continental western Canada to climate change. Clim Change 30:57–73
Hambleton S, Currah RS (1997) Fungal endophytes from the roots of alpine and boreal Ericaceae. Can J Bot 75:1570–1581
Hambleton S, Currah RS (2000) Molecular characterization of the mycorrhizas of woody plants. In: Jain SM, Minocha SC (eds) Molecular biology of woody plants. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 351–373
Hambleton S, Huhtinen S, Currah RS (1999) Hymenoscyphus ericae: a new record from western Canada. Mycol Res 103:1391–1397
Harper SHT (1985) Colonization and decomposition of straw by fungi. Trans Br Mycol Soc 85:655–661
Heilman-Clausen J (2001) A gradient analyses of communities of macrofungi and slime molds on decaying beech logs. Mycol Res 195:575–596
Hennon PE, Shaw CJ, Hansen EM (1990) Symptoms and fungal associations of declining Chamaecyparis nootkatensis in southeast Alaska. Plant Dis 74:267–273
Hirschel G, Körner C, Arnone III JA (1997) Will rising atmospheric CO2 affect leaf litter quality and in situ decomposition rates in native plant communities. Oecologia 110:387–392
Hutchison LJ (1990) Studies on the systematic of ectomycorrhizal fungi in axenic culture. II. The enzymatic degradation of selected carbon and nitrogen compounds. Can J Bot 68:1522–1530
Jumpponen A, Trappe JM (1998) Dark septate endophytes: a review of facultative biotrophic root-colonizing fungi. New Phytol 140:295–310
Kandeler E, Tscherko D, Bardgett RD, Hobbs PJ, Kampichler C, Jones TH (1998) The response of soil microorganisms and roots to elevated CO2 and temperature in a terrestrial model ecosystem. Plant Soil 202:251–262
Kasai K, Morinaga T, Horikoshi T (1995) Fungal succession in the early decomposition process of pine cones on the floor of Pinus densiflora forests. Mycoscience 36:325–334
Kjøller A, Struwe S (1992) Functional groups of microfungi in decomposition. In: Carrol GC, Wicklow DT (eds) The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem, 2nd edn. Dekker, New York, pp 631–652
Kox E (1954) Der durch Pilze und aerobe Bakterien veranlaßte Pectin-und Cellulose-Abbau im Hochmoor unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Sphagnum-Abbaus. Arch Mikrobiol 20:111–140
Latter PM, Cragg JB, Heal OW (1967) Comparative studies on the microbiology of four moorland soils in the northern Pennines. J Ecol 55:445–464
Leake JR, Read DJ (1989) Biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. XIII. Some characteristics of the extracellular proteinase activity of the ericoid endophyte Hymenoscyphus ericea. New Phytol 112:69–76
Leake JR, Read DJ (1990) Chitin as a nitrogen source for mycorrhizal fungi. Mycol Res 94:993–995
Lindberg B, Theander O (1952) Studies on Sphagnum peat. II. Lignin in Sphagnum. Acta Chem Scand 6:311–312
Lumley TC, Gignac LD, Currah RS (2001) Microfungus communities of white spruce and trembling aspen logs at different stages of decay in disturbed and undisturbed sites in the boreal mixedwood region of Alberta. Can J Bot 79:76–92
Malmer N (1986) Vegetation gradients in relation to environmental conditions in northwestern European mires. Can J Bot 64:375–38
Melillo JM (1983) Will increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations affect litter decay rates? In: The ecosystem center annual report. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, pp 10–11
Melin E (1922) On the mycorrhizas of Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies Karst. A preliminary note. J Ecol 9:254–257
Monreal M, Berch SM, Berbee M (1999) Molecular diversity of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Can J Bot 77:1580–1594
National Wetlands Working Group (1988) Wetlands of Canada. Ecological land classification series, no 24. Sustainable Development Branch, Environment Canada, Ottawa, and Poly Science, Montreal
Nilsson M, Bååth E, Söderström B (1992) The microfungal communities of a mixed mire in northern Sweden. Can J Bot 70:272–276
Nimz MH, Tutschek R (1977) Kohlenstoff-13-NMR-Spektren von Ligninen, 7. Zur Frage des Ligningehalts von Moosen (Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.). Holzforschung 31:101–106
O’Neill EG, Norby RJ (1996) Litter quality and decomposition rates of foliar litter produced under CO2 enrichment. In: Koch GW, Mooney HA (eds) Carbon dioxide and terrestrial ecosystems. Academic, San Diego, pp 87–103
Ouellette GB (1981) Ultrastructural cell wall modifications in secondary xylem of American elm surviving the acute stage of Dutch elm disease. Can J Bot 59:2425–2438
Piercey MM, Thormann MN, Currah RS (2002) Mycorrhizal and saprobic characteristics of three fungal taxa from ericalean roots and their association with the roots of Rhododendron groenlandicumand Piceamariana in culture. Mycorrhiza 12:175–180
Polyakova AV, Chernov IY, Panikov NS (2001) Yeast diversity in hydromorphic soils with reference to a grass-Sphagnum wetland in western Siberia and a hummocky tundra region at Cape Barrow (Alaska). Microbiol 70:617–622
Pugh GJF (1958) Leaf litter fungi found on Carex paniculata L. Trans Br Mycol Soc 41:185–195
Pugh GJF, Mulder JL (1971) Mycoflora associated with Typha latifolia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 57:273–282
Ramstedt M, Söderhäll K (1983) Protease, phenoloxidase and pectinase activities in mycorrhizal fungi. Trans Br Mycol Soc 81:157–161
Randlett DL, Zak DR, Pregitzer KS, Curtis PS (1996) Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and leaf litter chemistry: influences on microbial respiration and net nitrogen mineralization. Soil Sci Soc Am J 60:1571–1577
Rasmussen S, Wolff C, Rudolph H (1995) Compartmentalization of phenolic constituents in Sphagnum. Phytochem 38:35–39
Rastetter EB, McKane RB, Shaver GR, Melillo JM (1992) Changes in C storage by terrestrial ecosystems: how C-N interactions restrict responses to CO2 and temperature. Water Air Soil Pollut 64:327–344
Read DJ (1991) Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Experientia 47:376–391
Read DJ, Leake JR, Perez-Moreno J (2004) Mycorrhizal fungi as drivers of ecosystem processes in heathland and boreal forest biomes. Can J Bot 82:1243–1263
Redhead SA (1981) Parasitism of bryophytes by agarics. Can J Bot 59:63–67
Redhead SA, Spicer KW (1981) Discinella schimperi, a circumpolar parasite of Sphagnum squarrosum, and notes on Bryophytomyces sphagni. Mycologia 73:904–913
Rice AV, Currah RS (2001) Physiological and morphological variation in Oidiodendron maius. Mycotaxon 74:383–396
Saitô T (1966) Sequential pattern of decomposition of beech litter with special reference to microbial succession. Ecol Rev 16:245–254
Salo K (1993) The composition and structure of macrofungus communities in boreal upland type forests and peatlands in North Karelia, Finland. Karstenia 33:61–99
Smith SE, Read DJ (1997) Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 2nd edn. Academic, New York
Sparrow FK, Lange L (1977) Some bog chytrids. Can J Bot 55:1879–1890
Stoyke G, Currah RS (1991) Endophytic fungi from the mycorrhizae of alpine ericoid plants. Can J Bot 69:347–352
Summerbell R (1987) Microfungi associated with the mycorrhizal mantle and adjacent microhabitats within the rhizosphere of black spruce. Can J Bot 67:1085–1095
Swift MJ, Heal OW, Anderson JM (1979) Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Blackwell, Oxford
Szumigalski AR, Bayley SE (1996) Decomposition along a bog-fen gradient in central Alberta, Canada. Can J Bot 74:573–581
Tanaka Y (1991) Microbial decomposition of reed (Phragmites communis) leaves in a saline lake. Hydrobiol 220:119–129
Thormann MN, Bayley SE (1997) Decomposition along a moderate-rich fen-marsh peatland gradient in boreal Alberta, Canada. Wetlands 17:123–137
Thormann MN, Currah RS, Bayley SE (1999) The mycorrhizal status of the dominant vegetation along a peatland gradient in southern boreal Alberta, Canada. Wetlands 19:438–450
Thormann MN, Bayley SE, Currah RS (2001a) Comparison of decomposition of belowground and aboveground plant litters in peatlands of boreal Alberta, Canada. Can J Bot 79:9–22
Thormann M, Currah RS, Bayley SE (2001b) Microfungi isolated from Sphagnum fuscum from a southern boreal bog in Alberta, Canada. Bryologist 104:548–559
Thormann MN, Currah RS, Bayley SE (2002) The relative ability of fungi from Sphagnum fuscum to decompose selected carbon sources. Can J Microbiol 48:204–211
Thormann MN, Currah RS, Bayley SE (2003) Succession of microfungal assemblages in decomposing peatland plants. Plant Soil 250:323–333
Thormann MN, Currah RS, Bayley SE (2004a) Patterns of distribution of microfungi in decomposing bog and fen plants. Can J Bot 82:710–720
Thormann MN, Bayley SE, Currah RS (2004b) Microcosm tests of the effects of temperature and microbial species number on the decomposition of sedge and bryophyte litter from southern boreal peatlands. Can J Microbiol 50:793–802
Tokumasu S (1994) Trophodynamic structure of a swampy bog at the climax stage of limnological succession III. Filamentous fungi associated with the standing leaves of Typha latifolia. Water Air Soil Pollut 76:491–499
Tsuneda A, Chen MH, Currah RS (2001a) Characteristics of a disease of Sphagnum fuscum caused by Scleroconidioma sphagnicola. Can J Bot 79:1217–1224
Tsuneda A, Thormann MN, Currah RS (2001b) Modes of cell-wall degradation of Sphagnum fuscum by Acremonium cf. curvulum and Oidiodendron maius. Can J Bot 79:93–100
Turetsky MR, Wieder RK (2001) A direct approach to quantifying organic matter lost as a result of peatland wildfire. Can J For Res 31:363–366
Turetsky MR, Wieder RK, Williams CJ, Vitt DH (2000) Organic matter accumulation, peat chemistry, and permafrost melting in peatlands of boreal Alberta. Écoscience 7:379–392
Turetsky MR, Wieder RK, Vitt DH (2002) Boreal peatland C fluxes under varying permafrost regimes. Soil Biol Biochem 34:907–912
Untiedt E, Müller K (1985) Colonization of Sphagnum cells by Lyophyllum palustre. Can J Bot 63:757–761
Wicklow DT, Yokum DH (1981) Fungal species numbers and decomposition of rabbit feces. Trans Br Mycol Soc 76:29–32
Williams CJ, Yavitt JB, Wieder RK, Cleavitt NL (1998) Cupric oxide oxidation products of northern peat and peat forming plants. Can J Bot 76:51–62
Williams RT, Crawford RL (1983) Microbial diversity of Minnesota peatlands. Microb Ecol 9:201–214
Zattau WC (1981) Topographic features of chytrids collected from a Sphagnum bog. Mycologia 73:1189–1194
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Thormann, M.N. (2006). The Role of Fungi in Boreal Peatlands. In: Wieder, R.K., Vitt, D.H. (eds) Boreal Peatland Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 188. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31913-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31913-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-31912-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31913-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)