Skip to main content

A Probabilistic Interpretation of Precision, Recall and F-Score, with Implication for Evaluation

  • Conference paper
Advances in Information Retrieval (ECIR 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 3408))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We address the problems of 1/ assessing the confidence of the standard point estimates, precision, recall and F-score, and 2/ comparing the results, in terms of precision, recall and F-score, obtained using two different methods. To do so, we use a probabilistic setting which allows us to obtain posterior distributions on these performance indicators, rather than point estimates. This framework is applied to the case where different methods are run on different datasets from the same source, as well as the standard situation where competing results are obtained on the same data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Efron, B.E.: The Jacknife, the Bootstrap and Other Resampling plans. CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, vol. 38. SIAM, Philadelphia (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Savoy, J.: Statistical inference in retrieval effectiveness evaluation. Information Processing & Management 33, 495–512 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tague-Sutcliffe, J., Blustein, J.: A statistical analysis of the TREC-3 data. In: Harman, D. (ed.) Proceedings of the third Text Retrieval Conference (TREC), pp. 385–398 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hull, D.: Using statistical testing in the evaluation of retrieval experiments. In: Proceedings of SIGIR 1993, pp. 329–338. ACM Press, Pittsburg (1993)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Robertson, S., Soboroff, I.: The TREC 2002 filtering track report. In: Proc. Text Retrieval Conference, pp. 208–217 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. van Rijsbergen, C.J.: Information Retrieval, 2nd edn. Butterworth (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Box, G.E.P., Tiao, G.C.: Bayesian Inference in Statistical Analysis. Wiley, Chichester (1973)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Robert, C.: L’Analyse Statistique Bayesienne, Economica (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Joachims, T.: Making large-scale svm learning practical. In: Schölkopf, B., Burges, C., Smola, A. (eds.) Advances in Kernel Methods — Support Vector Learning. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mizzaro, S.: A new measure of retrieval effectiveness (or: What’s wrong with precision and recall). In: Ojala, T. (ed.) International Workshop on Information Retrieval, IR 2001 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Järvelin, K., Kekäläinen, J.: Cumulated gain-based evaluation of ir techniques. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 20 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yeh, A.: More accurate tests for the statistical significance of result differences. In: Proceedings of COLING 2000, Saarbrücken, Germany (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Evert, S.: Significance tests for the evaluation of ranking methods. In: Proceedings of COLING 2004, Geneva, Switzerland (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Goutte, C., Gaussier, E. (2005). A Probabilistic Interpretation of Precision, Recall and F-Score, with Implication for Evaluation. In: Losada, D.E., Fernández-Luna, J.M. (eds) Advances in Information Retrieval. ECIR 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3408. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31865-1_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31865-1_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25295-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31865-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics