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Assessment of Microbial Phylogenetic Diversity Based on Environmental Nucleic Acids

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Abstract

“It is a Golden Age for the discovery of new organisms and for achieving a better understanding of the global ecosystem, which is, after all, based upon the microbial world” (Hugenholtz and Pace 1996). These sentiments reflect renewed confidence in microbial ecology, as the last decades of the twentieth century witnessed the circumvention of culture-based approaches by the advent of molecular methodology. Molecular methods have enabled novel insight into microbial community composition and expanded the range of ecological questions that may now be addressed. Despite tremendous advances, a major consideration remains the enormous and largely unexplored diversity of most microbial communities on Earth.

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Neufeld, J.D., Mohn, W.W. (2006). Assessment of Microbial Phylogenetic Diversity Based on Environmental Nucleic Acids. In: Stackebrandt, E. (eds) Molecular Identification, Systematics, and Population Structure of Prokaryotes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31292-5_7

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