Skip to main content

Design and Simulation Result of a Weighted Load Aware Routing (WLAR) Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

  • Conference paper
Information Networking. Convergence in Broadband and Mobile Networking (ICOIN 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 3391))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

An ad hoc network has notable features such as frequent mobility, bandwidth limitation, and power constraints. Especially, due to the low bandwidth, there is a strong possibility to cause congestion. If there is congestion, however, power depletion and queuing delay will be serious problems in mobile nodes. In this paper, we propose a Weighted Load Aware Routing (WLAR) routing protocol, which shows excellent performance in an ad hoc network. WLAR Protocol, an extension of AODV, is to distribute the traffics among ad hoc nodes through load balancing mechanism. A new term of total traffic load is defined as a route selection metric, which is the product of average queue size and number of sharing nodes. Using NS2 simulator and real implementation, we show the performance, comparing to AODV.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Perkins, C.E.: ad hoc networking. Addison Wesley, Reading (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jonsson, U., Alriksson, F., Larsson, T., Johansson, P., Maguire Jr., G.: MIPMANET – Mobile IP for Mobile Ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE/ACM Workshop on Mobile and Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, Boston, MA, USA (August 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sun, Y., Belding-Royer, E.M., Perkins, C.E.: Internet connectivity for ad hoc mobile networks. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks special issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs): Standards, Research, Applications (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hassanein, H., Zhou, A.: Routing with Load Balancing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. In: Proc. ACM MSWiM, Rome, Italy (July 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lee, S.J., Gerla, M.: Dynamic Load-Aware Routing in Ad hoc Networks. In: The Proceeding of ICC 2001, Helsinki, Finaland (June 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wu, K., Harms, J.: Load-Sensitive Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Proc. IEEE ICCCN 2001, Scottsdale, AZ (October 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Perkins, C.E., Royer, E.M., Das, S.R.: Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. IETF rfc3561 (July 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Das, S.R., Perkins, C.E., Royer, E.M., Marina, M.K.: Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks. IEEE personal Communications Magazine, special issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 8(1), 16–29 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wakikawa, R., Perkins, C.E., Nilsson, A., Tuominen, A.J.: Global connectivity for IPv6 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Internet Engineering Track Force, Internet Draft, Work in Progress (October 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Floyd, S., Jacobson, V.: Random early detection gateways for congestion avoidance. Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on 1 (August 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  11. The VINT Project, The network simulator – ns-2, Available at http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns

  12. Fall, K., Varadhan, K.: The ns Manual (formerly ns Note and Documentation) (April 2002), http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-documentation.html

  13. Jung, J.-W., Choi, D., Kwon, K., Chong, I., Lim, K., Kahng, H.-K.: A Correlated Load Aware Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: ECUMN 2004, October 25-27, pp. 227–236 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Choi, DI., Jung, JW., Kwon, K.Y., Montgomery, D., Kahng, HK. (2005). Design and Simulation Result of a Weighted Load Aware Routing (WLAR) Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. In: Kim, C. (eds) Information Networking. Convergence in Broadband and Mobile Networking. ICOIN 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3391. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30582-8_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30582-8_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24467-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30582-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics