Skip to main content

Fingerprint Image Segmentation by Energy of Gaussian-Hermite Moments

  • Conference paper
Advances in Biometric Person Authentication (SINOBIOMETRICS 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3338))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

An important step in automatic fingerprint recognition systems is the segmentation of fingerprint images. In this paper, we present an adaptive algorithm based on Gaussian-Hermite moments for non-uniform background removing in fingerprint image segmentation. Gaussian-Hermite moments can better separate image features based on different modes. We use Gaussian-Hermite moments of different orders to separate background and foreground of fingerprint image. In order to further improve the segmentation result, morphology is applied as postprocessing to removing small areas and filling small interior holes. Experimental results show that the use of Gaussian-Hermite moments makes a significant improvement in fingerprint image segmentation performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Mehtre, B.M., Murthy, N.N., Kapoor, S., Chatterjee, B.: Segmentation fingerprint images using the directional image. Pattern Recognition 20(4), 429–435 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mehtre, B.M., Chatterjee, B.: Segmentation of fingerprint images - a composite method. Pattern Recognition 22(4), 381–385 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ratha, N., Chen, S., Jain, A.: Adaptive flow orientation based feature extraction in fingerprint images. Pattern Recognition 28(11), 1657–1672 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jain, A.K., Ratha, N.K.: Object detection using Gabor filters. Pattern Recognition 30(2), 295–309 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bazen, A.M., Gerez, S.H.: Directional field computation for fingerprints based on the principal component analysis of local gradients. In: Proceedings of ProRISC2000, 11th Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, Veldhoven, Netherlands (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bazen, A.M., Gerez, S.H.: Segmentation of Fingerprint Images. In: Proc. RISC 2001 Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, Veldhoven, Netherlands (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shen, J.: Orthogonal Gaussian-Hermite Moments for Image Characterization. In: Proc. SPIE, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XVI: Algorithms Techniques, Active Vision, and Materials Handling, Pittsburgh, USA (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shen, J., Shen, W., Shen, D.F.: On geometric and orthogonal moments. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 14(7), 875–894 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shen, J., Castan, S.: An Optimal linear operator for step edge detection. CVGIP : Graphical Model and Image Processing 54(2), 121–124 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Heijden, F.V.D.: Image Based Measurement Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Maio, D., Maltoni, D., Cappelli, R., Wayman, J.L., Jain, A.K.: FVC2000: Fingerprint verification competition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(3), 402–412 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, L., Dai, M., Geng, G. (2004). Fingerprint Image Segmentation by Energy of Gaussian-Hermite Moments. In: Li, S.Z., Lai, J., Tan, T., Feng, G., Wang, Y. (eds) Advances in Biometric Person Authentication. SINOBIOMETRICS 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3338. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30548-4_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30548-4_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24029-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30548-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics