Skip to main content

Modelling Wildfire Dynamics via Interacting Automata

  • Conference paper
Cellular Automata (ACRI 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3305))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The modelling of wildland fire spread across a heterogeneous landscape is significant because fire dynamics are sensitive to local spatial characteristics. The development of accurate fire models and simulations is important due to the economical and social losses wildland fire can cause and the resulting need to better understand, predict, and contain fire spread. We present a methodology for encoding the spread of wildland fire in a set of interacting automata. The Circal formalism is used to explicitly describe the transmission of fire as an interaction between discrete cells of landscape. We demonstrate the potential for the methodology to accurately model spatial dynamics by giving results of our implementation of a fire spread model that includes a heterogenous environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rothermel, C.: A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels. Technical report, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, INT-115 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Muzy, A., Marcelli, T., Aiello, A., San-toni, P., Santucci, J., Balbi, J.: An object oriented environment applied to a semi-physical model of firespread across a fuel bed. In: DEVS Workshop (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Muzy, A., Wainer, G.: Cell-DEVS quantization techniques in a fire spreading application. In: The 2002 Winter Simulation Conference, pp. 542–549 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Muzy, A., Wainer, G., Innocenti, E., Aiello, A., Santucci, J.F.: Comparing simulation methods for fire spreading across a fuel bed. In: AIS (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Clarke, K.C., Brass, J.A., Riggan, P.J.: A cellular automaton model of wildfire propagation and extinction. Photogrammetric Eng. and Remote Sensing 60, 1355–1367 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Viegas, D.X., Ribiero, P.R., Maricato, L.: An empirical model for the spread of a fireline inclined in relation to the slope gradient or to wind direction. In: Fourteenth Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, vol. 1, pp. 325–342 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. André, J.C.S., Viegas, D.X.: An unifying theory on the propagation of the fire front of surface forest fires. In: Fourteenth Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, vol. 1, pp. 259–279 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Linn, R., Reisner, J., Colman, J.J., Winterkamp, J.: Studying wildfire behaviour using FIRETEC. International Journal of Wildland Fire 11, 233–246 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Linn, R., Winterkamp, J., Edminster, C., Colman, J., Steinzig, M.: Modeling interactions between fire and atmosphere in discrete element fuel beds. Technical report, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos (unknown)

    Google Scholar 

  10. McCormick, R.J., Brandner, T.A., Allen, T.F.H.: Towards a theory of meso-scale wildfire modeling a complex systems approach using artificial neural networks. Technical report, University of Wisconsin-Madison (unknown)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bossert, J.E., Linn, R.R., Winterkamp, J.L., Dennison, P., Roberts, D.: Coupled atmosphere-fire behaviour model sensitivity to spatial fuels characterization (unknown)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zeigler, B.P., Vahie, S.: DEVS formalism and methodology: Unity of conception/ diversity of application. In: Winter Simulation Conference, pp. 574–579 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wainer, G.A., Giambisi, N.: Application of the Cell-DEVS paradigm for cell spaces modelling and simulation. Simulation 76, 22–39 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Milne, G.J.: CIRCAL: A calculus for circuit description integration. VLSI Journal 1 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Milne, G.J., Milner, R.: Concurrent processes and their syntax. ACM 26 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Milne, G.J.: Circal and the representation of communication, concurrency and time. ACM Trans. on Programming Languages and Systems 7, 270–298 (1985)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Milne, G.J.: The formal description and verification of hardware timing. IEEE Transactions on Computers 40, 711–826 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Milne, G.J.: Formal Verification and Specification of Digital Systems. McGraw-Hill International, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cerone, A., Milne, G.J.: A methodology for the formal analysis of asynchronous micropipelines. In: Johnson, S.D., Hunt Jr., W.A. (eds.) FMCAD 2000. LNCS, vol. 1954, pp. 246–262. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Hargrove, W.W., Gardner, R.H., Turner, M.G., Romme, W.H., Despain, D.G.: Simulating fire patterns in heterogeneous landscapes. Ecol. Mod. 135, 243–263 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Balbi, J.H., Santoni, P.A., Dupuy, J.L.: Dynamic modelling of fire spread across a fuel bed. International Journal of Wildland Fire 9, 275–284 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Santoni, P.A., Balbi, J.H., Dupuy, J.L.: Dynamic modelling of upslope fire growth. International Journal of Wildland Fire 9, 285–292 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dunn, A., Milne, G. (2004). Modelling Wildfire Dynamics via Interacting Automata. In: Sloot, P.M.A., Chopard, B., Hoekstra, A.G. (eds) Cellular Automata. ACRI 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3305. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30479-1_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30479-1_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23596-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30479-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics