Skip to main content

Understanding Relationships: Classifying Verb Phrase Semantics

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3288))

Abstract

Relationships are an essential part of the design of a database because they capture associations between things. Comparing and integrating relationships from heterogeneous databases is a difficult problem, partly because of the nature of the relationship verb phrases. This research proposes a multi-layered approach to classifying the semantics of relationship verb phrases to assist in the comparison of relationships. The first layer captures fundamental, primitive relationships based upon well-known work in data abstractions and conceptual modeling. The second layer captures the life cycle of natural progressions in the business world. The third layer reflects the context-dependent nature of relationships. Use of the classification scheme is illustrated by comparing relationships from various application domains with different purposes.

This research was partially supported by J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University and Pennsylvania State University.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bergholtz, M., Johnannesson, P.: Classifying the Semantics of Relationships in Conceptual Modelling by Categorization of Roles. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB 2001), Madrid, Spain, June 28-29 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biskup, J., Embley, D.W.: Extracting Information from Heterogeneous Information Sources using Ontologically Specified Target Terms. Information Systems 28(3) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brachman, R.J.: What IS-A is and Isn’t: An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks. IEEE Computer (October 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brodie, M.: Association: A Database Abstraction. In: Proceedings of the Entity-Relationship Conference (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, P.: The Entity-Relationship Approach. In: Information Technology in Action: Trends and Perspectives, pp. 13–36. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Coad, P., et al.: Object Models: Strategies, Patterns, & Applications. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cottam, H.: Ontologies to Assist Process Oriented Knowledge Acquisition (2000), http://www.spede.co.uk/papers/papers.htm

  8. Dahlgren, K.: Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dullea, J., Song, I.-Y.: A Taxonomy of Recursive Relationships and Their Structural Validity in ER Modeling. In: Akoka, J., Bouzeghoub, M., Comyn-Wattiau, I., Métais, E. (eds.) ER 1999. LNCS, vol. 1728, pp. 384–389. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Embley, D., Campbell, D.M., Jiang, Y.S., Ng, Y.K., Smith, R.D., Liddle, S.W., Quass, D.W.: A Conceptual-modeling Approach to Web Data Extraction. Data & Knowledge Engineering (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fellbaum, V.: Introduction. In: Wordnet: An Electronic Lexical Database, pp. 1–19. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., Vlissides, J.: Design patterns: elements of reusable object-oriented software. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Goldstein, R.C., Storey, V.C.: Data Abstractions: “Why and How. Data and Knowledge Engineering 29(3), 1–18 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gruninger, M., Fox, M.S.: Methodology for the Design and Evaluation of Ontologies. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, IJCAI 1995, Montreal (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hay, D.C., Barker, R.: Data Model Patterns: Conventions of Thought. Dorset House (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kedad, Z., Metais, E.: Dealing with Semantic Heterogeneity During Data Integration. In: Akoka, J., Bouzeghoub, M., Comyn-Wattiau, I., Métais, E. (eds.) ER 1999. LNCS, vol. 1728, pp. 325–339. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Larmon, C.: Applying UML and Patterns. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Miller, G.A., Beckwith, R., Fellbaum, C., Gross, D., Miller, K.J.: Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database. International Journal of Lexicography 3(4), 235–244 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Motschnig-Pitrik, R., Myloppoulos, J.: Class and Instances. International Journal of Intelligent and Cooperative Systems 1(1), 61–92 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Motschnig-Pitrik, R.: A Generic Framework for the Modeling of Contexts and its Applications. Data and Knowledge Engineering 32, 145–180 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Noy, N.F., McGuinness, D.L.: Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology (2001), Available at http://protege.stanford.edu/publications/ontology_development/ontology101-noy-mcguinness.html (accessed March 15 2004)

  22. Smith, J., Smith, D.: Database Abstractions: Aggregation and Generalization. ACM Transactions on Database Systems 2(2), 105–133 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wand, Y., Storey, V.C., Weber, R.: Analyzing the Meaning of a Relationship. ACM Transactions on Database Systems 24(4), 494–528 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Weber, R.: Ontological Issues in Accounting Information Systems. In: Sutton, S., Arnold, V. (eds.) Researching Accounting as an Information Systems Discipline (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Storey, V.C., Purao, S. (2004). Understanding Relationships: Classifying Verb Phrase Semantics. In: Atzeni, P., Chu, W., Lu, H., Zhou, S., Ling, TW. (eds) Conceptual Modeling – ER 2004. ER 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3288. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30464-7_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30464-7_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23723-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30464-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics