Abstract
Binary direction relations between points in two-dimensional space are the basis to any qualitative direction calculus. Previous calculi are only on a very low level of granularity. In this paper we propose a generalization of previous approaches which enables qualitative calculi with an arbitrary level of granularity. The resulting calculi are so powerful that they can even emulate a quantitative representation based on a coordinate system. We also propose a less powerful, purely qualitative version of the generalized calculus. We identify tractable subsets of the generalized calculus and describe some applications for which these calculi are useful.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chvatal, V.: Linear Programming. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York (1983)
Conn, A.G., Hazarika, S.M.: Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning: An Overview. Fundamenta Informaticae 46(1-2), 1–29 (2001)
Diintscli, I., Wang, H., McCloskey, S.: A relation algebraic approach to the Region Connection Calculus. Theoretical Computer Science 255, 63–83 (2001)
Prank, A.: Qualitative spatial reasoning about cardinal directions. In: Proc. ACAI 1991, pp. 157–167 (1991)
Ligozat, G.: A new proof of tractability for Ord-Horn relations. In: Proc. AAAI 1996, pp. 715–720 (1996)
Ligozat, G.: Reasoning about eaidinal directions. J. of Vis. Lttiijiitagex & Computing 9, 23–44 (1998)
Mackworth, A.K.: Consistency in networks of relations. Artificial Intelligence 8, 99–118 (1977)
Mitra, D.: Qualitative reasoning with arbitrary angular directions. In: Proc. of AAAI 2002 Workshop on Spatial and Temporal Reasoning (2002)
Renz, J.: Maximal tractable fragments of the Region Connection Calculus: A complete analysis. In: Proc. IJCAI 1999, pp. 448–454 (1999)
Renz, J., Nebel, B.: On the complexity of qualitative spatial reasoning: A maximal tractable fragment of the Region Connection Calculus. Artificial Intelligence 108(1-2), 69–123 (1999)
Renz, J., Nebel, B.: Efficient methods for qualitative spatial reasoning. JAIR 15, 289–318 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Renz, J., Mitra, D. (2004). Qualitative Direction Calculi with Arbitrary Granularity. In: Zhang, C., W. Guesgen, H., Yeap, WK. (eds) PRICAI 2004: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3157. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28633-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28633-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22817-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28633-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive